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Showing posts with label New Year's Joint Editorial. Show all posts
Showing posts with label New Year's Joint Editorial. Show all posts

Sunday, January 1, 2012

2012 North Korean Joint New Year's Editorial

Rodong Sinmun, Joson Inmingun and Chongnyon Jonwi, published this year’s Joint New Year Editorial, "Glorify This Year 2012 as a Year of Proud Victory, a Year When an Era of Prosperity is Unfolding, True to the Instructions of the Great General Kim Jong Il," as usual on New Year’s Day (Korea Time).

The full text of the editorial is as follows: Having seen out the year 2011 in bitter tears of blood, the service personnel and people of Korea are now seeing in the New Year Juche 101 (2012).

It was a long-standing tradition of our people to extend best wishes for good health to the great leader Kim Jong Il on every New Year's Day and set out on the advance of that year. His August name and benevolent image were a banner of victory that instilled in our people confidence in sure victory and will to achieve it and a source of their mental strength. Now our service personnel and people, turning the great sorrow into one-thousand-fold strength and courage, are embarking on a grand march towards the goal of achieving prosperity in the new century of the Juche era, following the leadership of their supreme leader Kim Jong Un.

That we parted too suddenly and unexpectedly with the great leader Kim Jong Il last year was the greatest loss our nation had suffered in its 5 000-year-long history and the bitterest grief our Party and people had experienced.

The great Kim Jong Il was an outstanding ideologist and theoretician, peerless veteran statesman and brilliant Songun commander who led the revolutionary cause of Juche along the road of victory by dint of his profound ideas and theories and unexcelled leadership, and a great patriot and the benevolent father of the people, who dedicated his revolutionary life entirely to his country and his people. Thanks to his leadership our nation has greeted a golden age of its prosperity unprecedented in its 5 000-year-long history; the Juche idea and the Songun idea, the immortal ideas authored by President Kim Il Sung, have become the ideas guiding the era of independence, the revolutionary traditions of Paektu have been resolutely defended, and the might of our Party, army and country has attained the highest level.

When our revolution was undergoing worst trials and hardships, he steadfastly safeguarded the gains of socialism, valuable heritage the President had bequeathed, and consolidated the political, military and economic foundations for achieving prosperity for all the generations to come; this is shining as the greatest of his achievements in the revolutionary cause of Juche.

Having keenly felt how great the leader, whom they had upheld as the sun of the nation and their father in making the revolution, was, our service personnel and people are now filled with a firm determination to carry through his lifetime intentions and cause.

Last year was a year of victory, featured by radical changes and leap forward taken place in the building of a prosperous and powerful nation under the energetic leadership of Kim Jong Il.

It was an ennobling intention of Kim Jong Il to celebrate the centenary of the birth of President Kim Il Sung as the most auspicious and significant event, which would solemnly declare the victory in the Songun-based great upsurge. In order to bring about a proud victory in 2012, he displayed super-human energy in leading the all-people advance. He continued his on-site guidance tours, up until the last moments of his revolutionary life, to major fronts of the building of a thriving nation, the army posts at the front line and various other parts of the country, thus bringing the 100-year history of the Juche era resplendent with great victories and changes to a close.

Last year significant achievements were made in the great upsurge for improving the people's standard of living, and solid foundations laid for building the country into an economic giant in the 21st century.

Under the great General's tireless leadership, the torch of the industrial revolution in the new century was kindled and our national economy has entered the stage of building a powerful country with the knowledge-based economy. The Huichon Power Station and other monumental edifices to be dedicated to the grand festival in 2012 are being set up in many parts of the country, and the flames of Hamnam, the banner of a fresh grand march, are flaring up fiercely.

Amidst the great upsurge for improving the people's standard of living, many light-industry factories were renovated and modern livestock and fish-farming bases and large-size fruit-farming bases, prototypes of their kinds in the new century, were built in various parts of the country; these are great products born of our Party's strategy for achieving prosperity. Today we are confident in saying that we, with a great pride in being a victor, are at the epochal point of opening the gates of a thriving country.

The overall appearance of the country has been transformed to be appropriate for a thriving country. True to the far-reaching plan of Kim Jong Il, building up Pyongyang into a world-class city has been undertaken full steam, and Ryongnim, Taehung, Hoeryong and many other parts have been turned into socialist fairylands. Monumental works of performing arts, like the drama "We Will Recollect Today", which represents the art and literature in the Songun era, have been created one after another, and a new golden age of the mass-based arts has been ushered in.

Last year witnessed the demonstration on an ennobling high of the traits of our people who are ready to take the road of the revolution to the end following the great Party.

The situation was tense and complicated, yet the sentiments of our people who were keeping in step with their leader in onward advance remained unstained and invariable.

The period of mourning over the death of the great Kim Jong Il proved that the ties between him and his people sealed in aspiration and emotion are eternal and unbreakable. The tears our service personnel and people shed with greatest sorrow were tears of the unity, unaffected and crystal-clear, and tears of their firm determination to follow the Party to the end of the earth. The ideological and mental virtue of our people, who are possessed of the most ennobling sense of moral obligation, makes the enemy tremble with terror and strikes the rest of the world with admiration.

As long as there are the Party, army and state, which Kim Jong Il developed to be invincible, as long as Kim Jong Un, successor to the revolutionary cause of Juche, leads us sagaciously and as long as there is an excellent people who support their leaders faithfully through generations, the cause of building a thriving country is sure to emerge victorious?-this is an iron truth inscribed in our hearts as we set out on a fresh march.

This year, Juche 101 (2012), is the year when Kim Jong Il's plan for achieving prosperity will bear a brilliant fruit, and the year of a grand march, when a new century of Kim Il Sung's Korea begins.

The march in the new century of the Juche era is the continuation of the revolutionary march that started up on Mt. Paektu. Steadfast is the will of our service personnel and people to adorn our revolution, pioneered by Kim Il Sung and whose victory after victory they won following Kim Jong Il, with eternal victory following the leadership of Kim Jong Un. The guide of hope in the march in the new century is the great revolutionary ideas of the great persons of Mt.

Paektu, and the treasured swords for sure victory are the courageous mettle of the brilliant commanders of Paektu and their way of offensive. We must follow to the end the road of independence, the road of Songun and the road to socialism pioneered by Kim Il Sung, so as to ensure that the history of revolutionary activities of Kim Il Sung and the history of Songun-based revolutionary leadership of Kim Jong Il continue without interruption.

The centenary of the birth of Kim Il Sung is a major, important occasion for displaying the migh t of Korea, which is advancing bravely towards the world standards, and a grand revolutionary festival, which will demonstrate the steadfast continuity of the revolution in Korea, which stoutly carries forward one ideology and one bloodline. We must glorify this year as a year of grand general march for inheriting the history of great upsurge generation after generation under the leadership of the great guide, the Workers Party of Korea.

Today we are faced with the important task of scaling without fail the historical-stage targets of 2012 true to the lifetime instructions of General Kim Jong Il. By registering a brilliant success in this year's struggle for opening the gates of a thriving country, we must enter a new, high stage of building a thriving socialist country in an all-round way.

"Glorify this year 2012 as a year of proud victory, a year when an era of prosperity is unfolding, true to the instructions of the great General Kim Jong Il!"?-this is the militant slogan the whole Party, the entire army and all the people should uphold this year.

We must increase our political and ideological might, the might of our unity, to the maximum.

The first and foremost national power of Kim Il Sung's Korea was, is and will be the might of ideology and unity. The year 2012 is a year of single-minded unity, a year of burning loyalty, when our political and ideological might which has been consolidated generation after generation following the great leaders and the great Party, will be given full play.

Our people are all the descendants of Kim Il Sung who inherited his ideas and cause, and the soldiers and followers of Kim Jong Il. We must demonstrate to the whole world the noble outlook on morality we have cherished as we have the peerlessly great men as our eternal fathers and teachers. We should fully display our loyalty in greeting the centenary of the birth of President Kim Il Sung with high political and ideological enthusiasm and brilliant feats of labor.

The revolutionary achievements and behests of the great Kim Jong Il are the lifeline we should hold fast to forever and the eternal precious assets of the revolution. We should staunchly defend the revolutionary heritage bequeathed by Kim Jong Il, whatever the storm and stress. It is the steadfast determination of our Party that it will make no slightest vacillation and concession in implementing the instructions and policies he had laid out in his lifetime and that it will allow no change in this process. We should maintain a thoroughgoing view that the road to socialism which Kim Il Sung had pioneered and Kim Jong Il had led along is the most correct choice and the principled stand that we will defend the people-centred socialism of our own style however others may say what.

We must develop our single-minded unity without interruption into the solidest one which is carried forward generation after generation. Kim Jong Un, the supreme leader of our Party and our people, is the banner of victory and glory of Songun Korea and the eternal centre of its unity. The dear respected Kim Jong Un is precisely the great Kim Jong Il. The whole Party, the entire army and all the people should possess a firm conviction that they will become human bulwarks and human shields in defending Kim Jong Un unto death, and follow the great Party for ever. We must become true persons who keep pace with their leader and his true comrades who work untiringly to creditably realize his intentions however hard the times are.

We must vigorously launch an all-out drive to implement our Party's grand strategy for achieving prosperity.

Last year Kim Jong Il earnestly said that the whole Party, the entire nation and all the people should bring about great innovations and leap forward on all fronts of the revolution and construction following the banner of the industrial revolution in the new century and the flames of Hamnam. This instruction constitutes the most scientific and revolutionary policy he put forth on the basis of his incisive insight into the present undertaking to build a thriving nation and the inexhaustible potentials of the country. True to the pledge we took before the bier of General Kim Jong Il, we should devote all our energy, wisdom and enthusiasm to the struggle for translating into reality his plan of achieving prosperity.

The flames of Hamnam represent the banner of the general offensive for the great victory in 2012, a banner of fresh change. The flames embody the spirit of valiant offensive of accomplishing the tasks entrusted by the Party in the shortest possible period and on the highest possible level, the strong national self-respect of rising beyond the global standards by drawing on one's own strength, and the traits of a pioneer of opening before anybody else the gates of prosperity in one's own home town and at one’s own workplace.

The flames of Hamnam for great innovation should flare up more fiercely in the sectors of light industry and agriculture, the leading sectors for the building of a thriving country.

The sector of light industry should direct utmost concern to making the modern production bases, which are associated with our Party’s great care, pay off. It should produce in larger amounts quality goods which cater to people's tastes and are welcomed by them. The problem of raw and other materials necessary for this sector should be solved by relying on domestic resources, and the relentless drive be continued to develop the local industry.

At present, the food problem is a burning issue in building a thriving country.

Today Party organizations' militant efficiency and officials' loyalty to the revolution will be verified in solving this problem. They should implement to the letter the Party's policy of agricultural revolution so as to radically increase the per-unit area yield of grain both in lowlands and highlands. It is important to achieve cyclic production between farming and stockbreeding, introduce the organic farming method of our style in a proactive manner and take timely measures to satisfy the demand for farming materials and machinery needed to hit the target for agricultural production. They should ensure that the modern bases for stockbreeding and poultry farming and large-size fruit and fish farms, all having an important share in the improvement of people's living standards, run at full capacity.

The vanguard sectors of the national economy, the sectors of basic industries, are charged with making breakthroughs in the grand onward march for the next 100 years following the flames of Hamnam. We should solve the problem of power shortage at all costs and on a priority basis. The sector of electric-power industry should continue to press on with the building of large-size hydropower stations and improve the operation of equipment and technical management at the existing power stations, so as to keep the generation of electricity going on a high level. The sector of coal-mining industry should direct its efforts to meeting the demands for coal from thermal-power stations and chemical and metallurgical factories, and actively develop new coal fields. The officials and working people in the sector of metallurgical industry should increase the capacity of the Juche iron production system, introduce the techniques of high-temperature air combustion which rely on domestic fu! el, and accelerate the modernization of the rolled steel production lines. The sector of rail transport should give precedence to upgrading the railways of the country, increase rail transport capacity and consolidate its material and technical foundations. The sector of chemical industry should, while building up the Juche fertilizer production system, effect a radical increase in its capacity and normalize the production of vinalon and other chemical fibres and synthetic resins on a high level.

The industrial revolution in the new century, which is the grand strategic line of socialist construction advanced by our Party, is a sacred struggle for building ours i nto a powerful country with the knowledge-based economy of our style through the drive to break through the cutting edge.

We should raise the overall level of the technical equipment onto a new high with the pioneering spirit and creative spirit displayed by the developers at the Ryonha Machine in making a rapid progress in producing the latest CNC machine tools. All sectors and units of the national economy should drastically increase the capacity for developing new technologies and products of their own, and push forward in a far-sighted way the work of turning the national economy into a technology-intensive one.

Scientific research institutes should make greater efforts to develop the fields of core, basic technologies, including information and nano technologies and bioengineering, and promote technical engineering in major fields and produce more research findings that would beat the world. In developing science and technology, they should firmly establish the Juche-orientation, thoroughly apply collectivism, and bring science and technology close to production.

Talents in the field of science and technology, precious assets of the country, should be given prominence and the conditions for their scientific research should be provided at the highest standard.

We should glorify our country as a highly civilized, socialist one.

It was a patriotic will of the great General and is a unanimous aspiration of our people to surpass the standards of the world civilization in all spheres of social life. The sector of education should ensure a high level of its contents and form, conditions and environment, as required by the era of knowledge-based economy. The sector of literature and the arts should thoroughly implement the Party's policy of conducting creation, editing and representation in our own way, and produce a larger number of masterpieces that are perfect in all respects. Activities of mass-based art lifelike, easy to understand and based on the reality of a great upsurge should be conducted briskly, and the conditions for the youth and other people to lead an affluent cultured and emotional life be better provided. The heated enthusiasm for sports should be encouraged further by enhancing social interest in physical culture and sports and making them part of people's everyday life and habit.

The work of bringing into full bloom the most excellent culture and ethics of our nation and our way of life should be further intensified. We should wage an intense struggle to frustrate the manoeuvres of the imperialists' ideological and cultural infiltration and root up alien elements in the way of life, so that a revolutionary and sound atmosphere would pervade the whole society.

To improve the appearance of Pyongyang is an important project to greet in grand style the centenary of the birth of President Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il's earnest behest. We should step up the construction in the Mansudae area and other major projects under construction on the highest level and effect a radical turn in urban management and landscaping, thus ushering in a new heyday of Pyongyang in the Songun era. Every province, city and county should sustain its local peculiarities in its designing and construction, and drastically improve the appearance of its urban and rural communities.

We should consolidate the national defence capabilities in every way under the unfurled banner of Songun.

The Korean People’s Army is the pillar and main force of the Songun revolution and the vanguard in the building of a thriving nation.

This year marks the centenary of the birth of Kim Il Sung and the 80th founding anniversary of the Korean People's Army; in this meaningful year, the KPA should bring about a radical turn in all aspects of military and political work by pressing ahead with the movement for winning the title of O Jung Hup-led 7th Regiment, and thus demonstrate its heroic mettle and invincible combat efficiency as the army of the leader and the Party.

The officers and men of the KPA should cherish an unshakable faith that the great Comrade Kim Jong Il will always be with them and a noble moral obligation to him, and firmly defend his achievements for army-building and add eternal glory to them by force of arms.

The entire army should place absolute trust in and follow Kim Jong Un and become human rifles and bombs to defend him unto death, holding high the slogan Let us defend with our very lives the Party Central Committee headed by the dear respected Comrade Kim Jong Un!" At this juncture, when the Juche-oriented cause of army building has entered a new historic phase, the KPA should intensify the Party political work aimed at thoroughly establishing the unified command system of Kim Jong Un, Supreme Commander of our revolutionary armed forces. True to the lifetime intentions of Kim Jong Il, it should take the lead in supporting faithfully the Songun-based revolutionary leadership of Kim Jong Un, the brilliant commander born of Mt.

Paektu, and establish throughout it the revolutionary climate of carrying out his orders and instructions to the letter, without reservation and even unto death.

The security of our country and people, heritage bequeathed by Kim Jong Il, and victory in the building of a thriving nation, rest on the arms of Songun. Under the slogan "Training is also a battle!" the KPA should conduct training in an atmosphere of actual battle as befits the revolutionary army of Mt. Paektu, so as to prepare all the officers and men to be a-match-for-a-hundred combatants who could implement independently and actively the operational combat tasks assigned to them, a death-defying corps for national reunification. They should be fully ready to deal prompt and merciless blows at the enemy and achieve national reunification, if they dare infringe upon our dignity and sovereignty.

By pushing ahead with the work of strengthening the command and management of units and creating military ethos, it should thoroughly establish across it steel-strong military discipline, and possess looks required of a regular army and noble moral traits. It should direct constant efforts to the strengthening of companies, thus making them all competent combat ranks and dear homes for rank-and-file soldiers.

True to the intention of our Party, which set this year for the KPA as a year for the people, it should make devoted efforts to bring their happiness into full bloom, thus implementing with credit Kim Jong Il's idea of army-people unity.

The service personnel should achieve brilliant feats of labor that would be remembered for all ages by fully demonstrating their mettle of "At a go" on major fronts of the building of a thriving nation and with the charging speed, a-match-for-a-hundred speed, of the heroic KPA, which has no word impossible in its vocabulary.

The enormous potentialities of the defence industry Kim Il Sung created and Kim Jong Il consolidated through his tireless Songun-based revolutionary leadership should be given fullest play.

To strengthen the Party and enhance its leadership role to the maximum is the decisive guarantee for unfolding a new era of prosperity true to the behests of Kim Jong Il.

At present our Party and revolution are in an important, responsible period, when the revolutionary cause of Juche is being carried forward. The present reality demands that the Paektu spirit of march, the spirit of uninterrupted revolution, to carry out the revolution firmly rallied behind Kim Jong Un run through the building and activities of the Party.

The key point in our Party work at present and in the future, too, is to thoroughly establish the monolithic leadership system of the Party. We should strengthen and develop the whole Party into an integrated whole of organizational and ideological unity, which is run through with the unanimous will to follow the leader's intentions unconditionally.

Party organizations should fully get acquainted with the public sentiments as required by the Party's mass line, and effect a fresh turn in the work with the masses. They should respect the opinions of the masses and intensify Party work accordingly, so as to make the greatness of our Party's benevolent politics, all-embracing politics, demonstrated to the full this year that marks the centenary of the birth of President Kim Il Sung.

The most powerful is a Party organization which translates into reality the lifetime wish of Kim Jong Il. Party organizations at all levels should concentrate their efforts on the struggle to make the flames of Hamnam flare up fiercely and push ahead with the industrial revolution in the new century. They should launch in a fresh and ambitious way the information and publicity work to inspire the people to live and work in the spirit and at the speed of forced march displayed by Kim Jong Il.

It is important to radically improve the way of work of officials and their leading abilities as required by the era of great upsurge.

What is important today for our officials is to actively learn from the militant temperament of the commanding officers of the KPA, who carry out the intentions of Kim Jong Un in a most swift and thoroughgoing way. Officials who buckle down audaciously and without any delay to what the Party is determined to do, who carry out any challenging task at lightning speed in a three-dimensional way and who finish anything to be impeccable even in the distant future as a thing of lasting value?-the current age of great upsurge demand such officials.

"Let us do many more things for the benefit of the people!"?-this must be the slogan of action and conscience for our officials in supporting the intentions of the great Party. Officials should be deeply aware that they exist for the sake of the people, have the steadfast standpoint of launching all undertakings in keeping with the will and interests of the people, and acquire an open-minded attitude of verifying their loyalty to the Party in front of the people. They should thoroughly effect the intentions of our Party of considering people's conveniences to be absolute and the highest priority and making devoted services for them.

It is an important key to emerging victorious in the general offensive of this year to give fullest play to the mental strength of the masses of the people.

The mental strength of the masses decides everything. It is necessary to emulate the mental strength and executive abilities displayed by the people in South Hamgyong Province who have proudly manufactured state-of-the-art machinery by their own efforts with a firm faith that Korea does what it is determined to do. Mass movement and socialist emulation drive should be launched vigorously in all parts of the country to enlist the mental strength of the masses.

As Kim Jong Il said, when the working people's organizations are afire with enthusiasm, the whole country will be enveloped with the same atmosphere. The youth league organizations should train all their members to be genuine young vanguard of Songun that will creditably carry forward the traditions of performing miracles and innovations and the traditions of revolutionary optimism displayed in every period of the Korean revolution. Young people should perform feats of labor at all sites of the building of a thriving country, and build many more monumental structures in the Songun era to be named after youth, singing aloud "March of the Korean Youth". The women's union organizations should actively conduct various forms of do-good-thing movement, including the women’s union shock-brigade campaign, and render tangible contributions to making a revolutionary and sound way of life prevail throughout the country. All the working people's organizations should fully discharge their mission and duty as organizations for ideological education so as to encourage all their members to highly display their honor of being participants and victors in the drive to build a great, prosperous and powerful country.

We must thoroughly carry out the instructions of President Kim Il Sung, eternal sun of the nation, and the respected leader Kim Jong Il on national reunification.

The reunification of the country was the lifelong desire of the great persons of Mt. Paektu and the greatest national task assigned to our generation.

General Kim Jong Il opened up a broad avenue for accomplishing Kim Il Sung's cause of national reunification by devoting his whole life. Today, the dear respected Kim Jong Un, another peerless patriot, stands in the van of the effort to carry out the cause of national reunification under the banners of the immortal three charters for national reunification and the north-south joint declarations. As solid foundations have been laid for national reunification and the whole of 70 million Korean people are burning with patriotic zeal, the long-cherished desire of the nation will be materialized without fail before long.

Last year, proceeding from a patriotic intention to open a new phase for reunification and prosperity, we proposed wide-ranging talks and negotiations to the South Korean authorities, and made consistent efforts to realize them.

However, running against the trend of the times and the public sentiments, the conservative ruling forces in South Korea responded by further intensifying worship of other countries, including the United States, confrontation with the fellow countrymen in the north and war manoeuvres against the north. The acts contrary to morality and against the nation committed by the group of traitors in South Korea neglecting the greatest national sorrow and hindering in every possible way the offering of condolence triggered soaring indignation and denunciation on the part of all compatriots. The ruling forces have become an object of people's stern trial.

The developments of last year reaffirmed the truth of history that our nation's will for independent reunification, peace and prosperity can be broken by no force and the anti-reunification forces will surely be defeated.

This year marks the fifth anniversary of the publication of the October 4 Declaration, the action programme of the June 15 Joint Declaration.

In this meaningful year we must bring about a decisive turn in accomplishing the cause of national reunification as we hold high the slogan "Let all the compatriots open the gates of national reunification full of fresh confidence!" The stand of national independence and putting the nation above anything else should be maintained in a thoroughgoing way.

Solving the problems of inter-Korean relations by rejecting aggressive foreign forces and pooling the efforts of our nation itself is the demand of the June 15 reunification era. All the fellow countrymen in the north, south and abroad should open a broad vista for national reunification with the conviction that our nation should be of the first and foremost consideration and that they will have nothing they cannot do if they maintain the thoroughgoing stand of national independence. Marking the fifth anniversary of the publication of the October 4 Declaration, the atmosphere of supporting the north-south declarations and the will to implement them should prevail across the whole of the national territory. The South Korean people should wage a fierce mass struggle aimed at resolutely frustrating the schemes to sell the interests of the nation in collaboration with the foreign forces.

National reconciliation and unity is the precondition and guarantee for national reunification.

The common interests of the nation should be given top priority, and everything should be subordinated to them. Confrontation between fellow countrymen that is driving the inter-Korean relations towards catastrophe should be strongly opposed and rejected. Acts against reunification, acts that disgrace the dignity of the north and foster distrust and antagonism between the north and the south, cannot be tolerated in the slightest. All the fellow countrymen should wage a nationwide struggle to frustrate the anti-reunification policy hostile to compatriots pursued by the group of traitors, hindering national reconciliation and unity and escalating confrontation.

The prevailing situation urgently demands that the war moves of the bellicose forces at home and abroad be checked and frustrated.

The entire nation, under the unfurled banner of anti-war and peace, should smash every move of reckless military provocation, arms buildup and war exercises against the north. Constant vigilance against the danger of military collaboration of the bellicose forces within the country and without should be maintained, and the US aggressor forces, the main obstacle to peace in the Korean peninsula, should be pulled out from South Korea.

Today's struggle to implement the instructions of Kim Jong Il on national reunification is a patriotic one related with the destiny of the nation in the new century of the Juche era. All the Korean people in the north, south and abroad should unite closely under the banners of the June 15 Joint Declaration and the October 4 Declaration and give further spurs to the reunification movement. By doing so, this year they should make a breakthrough for independent reunification.

The international environment was quite complicated last year, but the Korean revolution advanced invariably along the road of victory indicated by Kim Jong Il.

Kim Jong Il was a defender of justice; for long, he conducted energetic external activities under the unfurled banner of anti-imperialist independence, remarkably enhancing the position and authority of Songun Korea in the international arena and rendering immortal services to promoting the cause of independence of mankind. The historic visits he made last year to China and Russia served as important occasions for achieving peace in the world and security in Northeast Asia and developing the traditional relations of friendship. Whatever a sudden turn the international situation may take and however frantically the imperialists may behave, nothing can arrest our advance towards socialism. We will, in the future, too, hold fast to our Party’s principles of independence, friendship and peace, and strive to develop relations of friendship with countries that respect our country's sovereignty.

As they have entered the new century of the Juche era, having overcome the pain of the greatest loss, our service personnel and people are filled with a grim determination and confidence in sure victory.

Inscribed in the hearts of our service personnel and people, who have turned out in the new onward march, are lifetime appearances of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il. As Kim Jong Un, a peerlessly brilliant commander, is leading our revolution in the van and the powerful revolutionary army and people united single-heartedly support faithfully their guide, the Workers' Party of Korea, the revolutionary cause of Juche is sure to emerge victorious. The advance of our revolution that started on Mt. Paektu will continue without interruption as a vigorous march towards the victorious Songun revolution, towards prosperity.

Let us all glorify the new century of Kim Il Sung's Korea as an era of prosperity and proud victory under the leadership of Kim Jong Un, the supreme leader of our Party, our state and our army.

**Translation Source for the New Year’s Editorial: Korean Central News Agency (KCNA)**

Monday, January 3, 2011

North Korea's New Year's Joint Editorial for 2011

The Korean Central Broadcasting Station (KCBS) carried this year’s New Year’s Joint Editorial at 9 AM on January 1, 2011 in Korean. The print version of the editorial was carried on Rodong Sinmun, Joson Inmingun, and Chongnyon Jonwi. What is interesting, however, is that the North Korean leadership decided NOT to publish this year’s joint editorial on the front page of these newspapers – the front pages of these newspapers carried large music scores with lyrics instead, and the editorial was carried on the second page. This is the first time North Korea has NOT carried the New Year’s joint editorial on the first page in 50 years.

This departure from the norm is significant since everything is choreographed and planned in North Korea for a change such as this to occur.  Given what we have been able to observe lately (for the past 12 months or so), I don't think moving of the Joint Editorial from Page 1 to Page 2 signifies the decrease in the importance of the editorial itself; rather, this change is quite telling in that everything is not business as usual in North Korea.  Additionally, given that the songs carried on Page 1 of the three above mentioned newspapers are quite revolutionary in nature, I would venture to assess that this change has something to do with the on-going succession situation in North Korea.

These New Year's editorials tend to be very long-winded, and if you are not into reading the North Korean art in rehtoric, or if you are simply pressed for time, North Korea Leadership Watch has a very nice summary of this year's editorial, which I provided a link to here.

Now then, without further a due, the full text of the joint editorial in English*: Today we are greeting the year 2011, a year filled with hope, a year of new prosperity, after glorifying the stirring first decade of the 21st century as a decade full of great victories.

The last was a decade when we invariably defended the ideas and cause of President Kim Il Sung, a decade full of creations and miracles when we built a solid springboard for achieving the status of a great, prosperous and powerful country. In the crucible of the complicated 21st century, our country has always stood in the limelight of the world, at the forefront of anti-imperialist independence.

Our service personnel and people, who have written a heroic epic of victory after victory under the energetic leadership of General Kim Jong Il, are full of ambition for a brighter future and confidence in sure victory.

Last year 2010 was a year of great changes, when miraculous events that provided a picture of a prosperous tomorrow took place one after another.

Our Party's strategy of the building of a great, prosperous and powerful country is the most scientific and realistic. Our onward march of last year for a great upsurge was propelled as General Kim Jong Il had planned and intended, and came to wonderful fruition as he had visualized. Korea does what it is determined to do this immutable truth was confirmed by the reality.

The promising future and invincibility of our Party and revolution were fully demonstrated through the grand political events of last year noteworthy in the history of our nation.

The Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea that was convened amidst the mounting political enthusiasm of our people and the great interest of the world proved to be a major milestone in the development of our Party eternally into the party of President Kim Il Sung and in the enhancing of its leadership authority to the maximum. That the fundamental guarantee for carrying forward and accomplishing the cause of the Party, the Juche revolutionary cause, was provided is a great glory for our service personnel and people.

The celebrations held on the highest standard and in a characteristic way greeting the 65th anniversary of the founding of the Party vividly demonstrated in front of the eyes of the world the might of the single-minded unity and invincible military strength that reached a new high. Notwithstanding the complicated situation, our public sentiment remained stable on a high level, and the will of the service personnel and people to stoutly follow the long road of revolution under the leadership of the Party grew stronger. There are no party and people in the world as great as ours, which have an ever-victorious history and a highly promising future.

In the crucible of the onward march of last year for a great upsurge, a road was opened definitely for remarkably improving the people's standard of living at an earlier date.

The Party's call for channeling everything into improving the people's standard of living stirred the whole country and brought about thrilling sounds of victory in all the hard-fought projects for a great upsurge. Under the wise leadership of the Party the projects for modernization were promoted dynamically in the industrial sectors related to the people's living, such as light industry, chemical industry and metal industry, opening a bright prospect of mass-producing the Juche-based steel, fibre and fertilizer. Hundreds of major projects including the Taegyedo tideland reclamation and Ryesonggang Youth Power Station No. 2 were brought to completion, and spectacular scenes in the Son gun era unfolded in various parts of the country. The establishment of foundations for realizing the ideals of a great, prosperous and powerful country we have so long desired is a precious achievement made in the onward march for a great upsurge.

Last year witnessed the spirit of Songun Korea dashing toward the world.

World-shaking, brilliant achievements were made in such fields of latest science and technology as information and nuclear technologies through the high-pitched drive to push back the frontiers of science and technology. Kim Il Sung University, Hamhung University of Chemical Engineering and other institutions of training talents were refurbished splendidly as required by the era of the knowledge-based economy. The mass-based culture and art were developed onto a new high stage, and works of art and literature with perfect ideological and artistic qualities, like the light comedy "An Echo among the Hills," were produced one after another. These are a source of great pride to our country, a socialist cultural giant. Infinitely bright is the future of our country as all the people are giving free rein to their thoughts and feelings in a bid to make their great Party and Kim Il Sung's Korea admired by the world.

Last year was a historic year, when the outstanding leadership ability of General Kim Jong Il, who is translating his grand plan for achieving prosperity into reality, was demonstrated on the highest level.

Our drive of last year to build a thriving nation was conducted under extremely tense situation and vicious sanctions of the enemy. Our Party's idea is that of offensive, and its mode of making revolution is also that of offensive. The will of the great General to defend the dignity of the nation to the last in any storm and stress remained steadfast, and his art of leading the whole army and all the people to a dauntless offensive was quite extraordinary and adroit.

Etched in the chronicle of General Kim Jong Il's leadership for a great upsurge in 2010 are on-site guidance trips of forced march beyond human imagination.

During the whole year from its outset, he continuously visited the battlefields for a great upsurge across the country, including the construction site of the Huichon Power Station, rousing Party organizations and officials to action and giving fullest play to the mental strength of service personnel and people.

Following the great General, who continued his field guidance trips day and night, braving the biting cold and sultry weather, heavy rain and snowstorm, the harmonious whole of service personnel and people rose up, kindling raging flames of great innovations and leap forward. Two rounds of his visit to China in the limelight of the world were historic, in that they put the traditional relations of friendship between Korea and China onto a new stage and created an environment favorable for our revolution.

Our cause of building a great, prosperous and powerful country will make steady progress toward the historic milestone set up by the respected General. This is the conviction our service personnel and people etched in their hearts in the worthwhile struggle of last year. The forthcoming decades of the 21st century will continue to shine as decades of great victories of sophisticated and experienced Kim Jong Il's style of politics.

New Year 2011 is a year of general offensive, when a radical turn should be brought about in the building of a thriving nation by kindling more fiercely the flames of great upsurge in improving the people's standard of living.

General Kim Jong Il said: "We should bring earlier the bright future of a thriving nation by making continuous innovations and advance, full of confidence in victory."

Our people's struggle to put up the plate of a powerful nation at the gate of the dignified Kim Il Sung's Korea has entered an important phase.

Next year we will be greeting the centenary of the birth of President Kim Il Sung. President Kim Il Sung is the founding-fat her of socialist Korea and the pioneer of the cause of building a Juche-oriented powerful nation. His lifetime instructions are tantamount to the programs of the Party that must not be contravened to the slightest degree. We should launch an all-out, vigorous offensive for a breakthrough to realize the wish of the President to build a prosperous country, and thus greet the centenary of his birth as the greatest holiday of Kim Il Sung's nation and a great event of humankind.

Ours are a heroic people who carry out without fail whatever they are determined to do, and an indomitable people who never mark time even for a moment in the struggle to realize their lofty ideals. The world is now witnessing what great miracles are being wrought by our service personnel and people who, full of great ambition, are rushing toward the status of a powerful country, invincible and prospering.

This year's general offensive is a continuation of the grand onward march for improving the people's standard of living, and its new, higher stage.

We have already made a big stride in implementing our Party's ambitious strategy for improving the people's standard of living. We are now faced with the urgent task to consolidate and develop the already achieved successes in order to raise the people's standard of living to the level appropriate to a great, prosperous and powerful country. It is a steadfast stand of our Party that the improvement of the people's standard of living should be regarded as the most important issue, the highest goal of its struggle, and carried through to the end. We should make the whole country reverberate with the echoes of continued innovation and advance, echoes of general offensive, for a bright future, when people will enjoy all kinds of blessings to their hearts' content.

"Bring about a decisive turn in the improvement of the people's standard of living and the building of a great, prosperous and powerful country by accelerating the development of light industry once again this year!"?this is the militant slogan we should uphold in speeding up the onward march for a great upsurge in the New Year.

Light industry is the major front in the general offensive of this year.

Now we have built up key industries and a strong force of scientists and technicians that support the revolution in light industry, and we have accumulated valuable experiences of putting light industry on the stage of upturn against all odds. To accelerate the development of light industry is a mature requirement and most pressing task for building the country into an economic giant.

Today the stand on light industry is an important matter directly related with the attitude toward the people and the Party and with the viewpoint of the revolution. We should make sure that this year, a year of light industry, the whole country seethes with efforts to give priority to and concentrate everything on the sector of light industry.

The modern light-industry factories, splendid producers of consumer goods serving as models in the new century, all of which our Party built at great cost, are precious assets for the improvement of the people's standard of living. The sector of light industry should pay first and foremost attention to making the factories and enterprises associated with the Party's warm care keep their production running at a high level. It should focus on the production of primary consumer goods and other necessities widely used in life, and expand and augment the overall production of other consumer goods. Respect for people and patriotism find expression in bringing about a radical improvement in the quality of consumer goods. The sector of light industry should turn out commodities that would be favored by people, immaculate by any standard and competitive on the world market. It is also necessary to increase the kinds of consumer goods to meet people's diverse demands and tastes.

Continuous efforts should be directed to putting the production of consumer goods on a modern, scientific basis. It is our Party's plan to press ahead with the upgrading of light industry, not partially but in an all-round way, not on an ordinary standard but on a standard of cutting edge, and with a sight set far ahead into the future. The upgrading of light industry should be carried on effectively by employing the finish-one-by-one method. Officials and workers in this sector should steadily improve the level of their technical skills so that they can adeptly operate CNC-based and other modern equipment and meet the scientific and technological requirements in their production and business activities.

Local industry has a considerable share in the country's output of consumer goods. Upholding the torch of a revolution in local industry General Kim Jong Il kindled in Changsong, all the people should launch a campaign to bolster up the local-industry factories across the country. It is important to follow the examples of Hoeryong and Kanggye in developing local industry as suited to one' s actual conditions and tapping all the locally available raw and other materials to run local-industry factories at full capacity.

Public and nationwide concern for light industry should be heightened. True to the Party's policy of attaching great importance to light industry, raw and other materials, fuel and funds necessary for this sector should be provided in good time and in sufficient amounts. A great effort should be channeled into putting the production of raw and other materials on a Juche-oriented, domestic basis. The drive for August 3 consumer goods production, which is demonstrating its vitality in making a revolution in light industry, should be more vigorously conducted, and units, as many as possible, should launch a drive to markedly increase the production of daily necessities. A revolution should be brought about in commodity supply and public catering service to make the people-oriented policies of the Party pay off.

The present grand onward march for the improvement of the people's standard of living demands that a full-scale offensive be launched in the overall economic front.

Now our Party expects the officials and working class in the vanguard sectors of the national economy, the sectors of basic industry, to become the starting fire, like the heroic working class of the Kim Chaek Iron and Steel Complex, in making the flames of the great upsurge flare up more fiercely in improving the people's standard of living. Achieve the victory of the great upsurge with the faith, mettle and practical abilities of the Kim Chaek Iron and Steel Complex. This is a call of our Party. Rapid increase in coal production leads to the mass-production of fertilizers, fibres, electricity and steel. The sector of coal-mining industry should concentrate effort on the coal mines with large deposits and favorable mining conditions and develop new coal fields in order to radically increase the output of coal. The whole country should assist the coal-mining sector with a sense of responsibility so as to inspire the coal-miners' morale. The sector of electric-power industry should direct efforts to running the generating facilities at full capacity at all times, and improving and perfecting the system of power transmission and supply. The officials and working class in the sector of metal industry, while consolidating the great victory achieved in perfecting the Juche-based steel-making system, should attain without fail the high target of iron and steel production. Railway transport is the pilot of the national economy. A drive for increased transport should ! be more vigorously conducted to satisfy the growing, overall demand for transport by the national economy, and the whole country should turn out in upgrading railways radically.

A revolution in light industry is just a revolution in chemical industry. The renovated large-scale chemical-industry bases in the Hamhung, Namhung and Sunchon areas should put their production on a normal track, thus turning out more fibers, plastic goods, various kinds of basic chemical goods, fertilizers and agrochemicals indispensable to improving the people's standard of living.

The agricultural front is the lifeline for solving the problem of people's living. We should take bringing about an innovation in agricultural production as the key to giving full play to the advantages of our style of socialism and opening the gates of a thriving country. The agricultural sector should thoroughly implement the Party's policies of seed revolution, double cropping, revolution in potato farming and soybean farming, and actively introduce advanced farming methods and techniques including organic farming. Competition should be vigorously pressed on to drastically boost unit-area grain yield by learning after the model units that are realizing with credit the Party's far-reaching plan of rural construction. Today, our Party appeals for a revolution in aiding the countryside. Upholding the intention of the Party to solve the food problem without fail, state investment in the agricultural sector should be radically increased. All sectors and a! ll units should give priority to the provision of materials necessary for farming in advance of farming processes.

The Songun era of great upsurge is a thrilling age, when monumental structures for people's happiness are being set up in a way larger than ever before. The construction of the Huichon Power Station, the coal gasification project in Hungnam, the construction of 100, 000 flats in Pyongyang and other major construction projects should be accelerated to the maximum for their completion at the earliest date possible. It is essential to ensure the quality of structure on the highest level cherishing the lofty feeling of patriotism to take responsibility for the safety of the projects and guarantee their absolute quality for all eternity. Production of building materials should be radically boosted, and the work of building modern bases for building-materials production vigorously pushed ahead.

An important way to accelerate the speed of the onward march for a great upsurge in the whole of economic construction is to continue to intensify the drive of breaking through the cutting edge.

It is our Party's idea of breaking through the cutting edge that all sectors should surpass in the shortest time the scientific and technical standards the world has reached and stand in the van of the age of knowledge-based economy, on the basis of experience of having secured supremacy in the CNC technology.

It is necessary to actively learn after the Huichon Ryonha General Machine Factory which is rushing forward in the van of the drive to push back the frontiers of science and technology. The intense drive of breaking through the cutting edge should be waged not only in the machine-building industry but in all other industrial sectors and not only in central industry but in local industry. The fields of core, basic technologies and cutting-edge science and technology, including information technology, nano-technology and bioengineering, should be developed radically, and science and technology brought close to production. Strong national self-respect that we will! beat others in the competition of science and technology and self-confidence that we can crush the enemy's blockade of science and technology by dint of the campaign for pushing back the frontiers of science and technology should overflow in our hearts. Scientists and technicians should vigorously wage a campaign of brains, a technological campaign, to produce research findings of great value that are conducive to the revolution in light industry and the development of the national economy, and everyone should take an active part in the mass technical innovation movement.

The principle of self-reliance should be applied thoroughly. Structures built with our own efforts and wisdom are soundly based, highly profitable and surely prospective. We should be persons strong in the spirit of self-reliance, who make a sturdy dash only in reliance on the ir own strength, like the Taegyedo tideland reclaimers who carried out the instructions of President Kim Il Sung despite the shortage of everything. We should develop and harness underground resources abundant in our country as much as we can to secure raw materials and funds needed for the improvement of the people's standard of living and the building of the country into an economic giant.

Improving the economic management becomes more urgent at the moment, when the national economy is put on the trajectory of revitalization. Enterprise management should be undertaken in a scientific and profitable way and in line with the principles of the socialist economic management of our own style, and a strict discipline observed in planning, finance and labor administration in all the units.

Greater efforts should be made to spruce up the overall looks of the country as appropriate to a thriving nation.

Those who transform their sectors and units in a revolutionary way with a broad and innovative vision of looking out over the world while keeping their feet firmly planted on their own land are the genuine builders of a thriving nation.

The sector of education should raise the quality of education and improve the teaching conditions and environment in line with the requirements of the IT era, so as to develop ours into a world-class country of intellectual elite.

The sector of literature and the arts should ensure that many excellent works of the times which are clear in the ideological principle and political stand and are down to earth, which can serve as textbooks for socialist education, are produced. The medical workers should add further brilliance to the advantages of the socialist free medical service by rendering sincere devotion to the care for the people's health and developing the medical science. A hot wind of sports should be raised in all parts of the country to make Songun Korea widely known as a football and sports power.

Boundless devotion to the cause of building a great, prosperous and powerful country is displayed in the undertakings to spruce up the country including land development and city management. The landscaping and afforestation should be done on a long-term basis and in a scientific way, and everyone should turn his or her native place and workplace into a socialist fairyland. Nationwide efforts should be channeled into drastically improving the roads. Cities should be designed and built in our own style as suited to the local characteristics and the global trend of development.

Pyongyang, the capital of the revolution, should be built into a pollution-free city covered with verdure, into a magnificent world-class city.

A decisive guarantee for this year's successful general onward march is in raising the Party's leadership role in every way.

This year will be the first worthwhile year since the Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea.

The spirit of the conference is a spirit of single-hearted unity to invariably defend the centre of unity and leadership despite the passage of time, an indomitable spirit of forced march to brave a multitude of hardships and build a prosperous and powerful nation and a spirit of continuous revolution to accomplish the revolutionary cause under the leadership of the great Party. At present the building and activities of our Party should be conducted with this spirit as a starting point and be consistent with it.

The Party's leadership system should be established more thoroughly in politics, the military, the economy and all other sectors. The entire Party should be built up into an ideologically pure entity and an organizational whole, which shares life and death with the leader to the last and into the ranks of death-defying vanguards who translate the leader's intention into brilliant reality.

Our Party wants all its organizations to be powerful and lively organizations that lead the onward march for improving the people's standard of living in the van. The habit of the Party organization and the administration carrying out revolutionary tasks as a harmonious whole and the principle of conducting all the economic activities in a way of doing political work should be applied thoroughly to Party work. The Party organizations should fully get acquainted with the public sentiment as required by the revolutionary mass line, intensify the work with people accordingly and deal with problems arising in the people's living in a responsible manner.

It is our Party's way of work to conduct ideological work more vigorously when the tasks to be tackled are huge and the enemy's moves become more vicious. The Party organizations at all levels should undertake education in the Juche idea and Songun idea in a consistent and intensive way to make the ideological position of our style of socialism rock-firm. They should train the Party members and other working people to be stalwart revolutionaries in the Songun era who are possessed of the spirit of defending the leader unto death, the spirit of national self-respect, the spirit of self-reliance and the love of and devotion to the future. They should briskly conduct mass-based cultural and artistic activities that are very appealing and refreshing, and continue to conduct the Three-Revolution Red Flag Movement.

We should further strengthen the militant might of the People's Army as we hold fast to our Party's line of the Songun revolution.

At present the Juche-oriented cause of army building is making dynamic progress on a new, high stage.

The People's Army should bring about a fresh radical turn in all military and political work by faithfully supporting the leadership of the great Songun commander Kim Jong Il this year that marks the 20th anniversary of his assumption of the KPA supreme commandership and the 15th anniversary of the launch of the movement of winning the title of O Jung Hup-led Seventh Regiment.

The People's Army should firmly carry forward the precious tradition of absolutely trusting and following the Party and the leader and defending them unto death under the slogan "Let us defend with our very lives the Party Central Committee headed by the great Comrade Kim Jong Il!" We should establish more soundly the monolithic command system of the Supreme Commander in the whole army, and deepen the Party's political work incessantly to defend and add brilliance forever to its revolutionary character as the army of the leader and the Party.

Today's training is a forge that produces tomorrow's war hero. The entire army should conduct intense combat training in an atmosphere of actual battle as required by the tense situation so as to reliably prepare all the officers and men to be all-round officers and a-match-for-a-hundred combatants who support our Party's will of Songun by force of arms.

It is necessary to improve the command and management of units by giving priority to the strengthening of company and amply demonstrate the militant spirit and looks of the revolutionary elite army by enforcing strict military discipline. The entire army should achieve unity between officers and men and combination of military work with political work more thoroughly under the slogan that calls on it to become one comrade, and always take the lead in strengthening unity between army and people in every way. The People's Army should remain highly alert with the Juche-oriented view of war and the fighting spirit with which to annihilate the enemy.

The spirit of the People's Army resemblant to its great Supreme Commander is the Paektu spirit of offensive, and the mode of its counteraction of justice is the prompt, merciless and annihilatory action. It will not in the least pardon those who impair our absolute dignity and socialist system even a bit and violate our airspace, territory and waters even an inch, but discharge at any cost the historic mission it has assumed on behalf of the country and the nation with matchless arms.

When the People's Army rushes forward holding banner a s befits the main force of the revolution, the whole of society will be vibrant with life and seethe with the spirit of great upsurge. It should build monumental structures of lasting value and be a model that leads civilians with the revolutionary soldier spirit, soldier temperament and soldier culture in the major theatres of the campaign to build a great, prosperous and powerful country.

The defense industry is a source of the mightiness of Songun Korea and a reliable guarantee for the improvement of the people's standard of living. The sector of defense industry should continue to admirably perform its mission as a pacemaker in the campaign to break through the cutting edge and a locomotive that leads the overall economy.

It is necessary to radically improve the style and way of work in line with the requirements of the new era of the Songun revolution.

"Fight and create as befit the descendants of President Kim Il Sung!"--this is our motto. We should work optimistically with lofty aims, high ideals and great courage as our President did. We should add luster to each moment of the age of great upsurge with the indomitable disposition to perform without fail even what others say is impossible, the daring spirit of creating world-shaking things and the revolutionary way of work of doing everything perfectly so that it can bring benefits even to the coming generations. Success in the grand onward march for improving the people's standard of living depends on officials, the leading personnel. They should not merely support Party policies but be doers who translate them into reality and fighters who carry out the tasks assigned by the Party most excellently, most sincerely, most faithfully and most perfectly and at the risk of their lives. Like the officials of the March 5 Youth Mine, they should set ambitious, long-term goals and plan every type of work methodologically so as to revolutionize the administration of their respective units. Everyone should realize his or her beautiful ideals to the last with boundless attachment to his or her province, county, village and workplace.

The robust contingent of young people is the main force for national defense and socialist construction. Young people should display mass heroism to the full in every theatre of the campaign for the building of a great, prosperous and powerful nation, flying high the flag of Kim Il Sung Socialist Youth League. Young people in the Songun era should burn their hearts with the great ambition and passion to shoulder the heavy burden of the motherland and seize supremacy in the cutting-edge technologies.

The working people's organizations should concentrate their efforts on ideological education for enlisting the mental strength of their members, and intensify a variety of mass movements including socialist emulation and shock-brigade movement.

Last year our nation's movement for the country's reunification made dynamic progress even in the face of the vicious challenges of the separatist forces inside and outside.

The 10th anniversary of the June 15 Joint Declaration and the 30th anniversary of the proposal for founding the Democratic Federal Republic of Koryo were marked significantly in the north, south and abroad, powerfully demonstrating the ardent desire of the nation for reunification. The more time passes by and the more ordeals and hardships crop up, the stronger the fellow countrymen's will to reunify their country independently is growing.

Last year the South Korean conservative authorities revealed their true colors as the minion of war and anti-reunification, confrontation maniac. In collaboration with the outside forces they incessantly hatched anti-DPRK plots and perpetrated north-targeted war moves, scuttling the inter-Korean dialogues and national reconciliation. Their reckless and wild behavior stirred up surging indignation of the whole nation. It is entirely thanks to our Songun politics of love of the country and the nation and our persevering efforts that war was deterred in the Korean peninsula and a series of humanitarian activities were conducted between north and south even under the touch-and-go situation.

The new decade of the 21st century is the years of hope, years of reunification and prosperity, when the tragedy of national division must be brought to an end.

Today there is no more vital task than national reunification for the Korean people. The stand of attaching importance to the nation, the stand toward independent reunification, is the touchstone by which to distinguish patriotism from treachery.

This year we should launch a more determined campaign to improve inter-Korean relations and reunify the country under the slogan, "Let all Koreans in the north, south and abroad join efforts and bring a new phase of independent reunification!" Confrontation between north and south should be defused as early as possible.

The South Korean authorities should scrap the anti-reunification policy of confrontation with the fellow countrymen, which is subjected to unanimous denunciation and rejection at home and abroad, and take the road of respecting and implementing the June 15 Joint Declaration and the October 4 Declaration.

They should immediately discontinue the anti-DPRK smear campaign and the crackdown on the patriotic forces aspiring after reunification, which are hindering national reconciliation and unity and which run counter to reunification.

The danger of war should be removed and peace safeguarded in the Korean peninsula.

If a war breaks out on this land, it will bring nothing but a nuclear holocaust. The entire nation should rise up as one in the sacred, just and patriotic struggle against war and for defending peace in the Korean peninsula.

It is imperative to check the north-targeted war exercises and arms buildup of the bellicose forces at home and abroad that seriously threaten national security and peace. Collaboration with outside forces leads to war and national ruin. The entire nation should never tolerate the criminal moves of pro-US war hawks who stake their fate on foreign forces and drive the situation to the brink of war in collusion with them.

Dialogue and cooperation should be promoted proactively.

Active efforts should be made to create an atmosphere of dialogue and cooperation between north and south by placing the common interests of the nation above anything else. Free travel of and exchanges between people from all walks of life should be ensured and cooperation projects encouraged, to contribute to improving inter-Korean relations and to achieving reunification.

The North-South Joint Declaration is a banner of independent reunification which all the fellow countrymen should invariably hold high and a milestone of national prosperity. A rosy future will be in store for our nation when all its members in the north, south and abroad hold fast to the declaration and the ideal of By Our Nation Itself, its basic spirit, as the lifeline of the national reunification movement, and thoroughly implement it.

The developments last year witnessed in the international arena show that the imperialist high-handedness and arbitrariness cannot make sense any longer and nothing can check the current of the times moving along the road of independence. The DPRK is consistent in its stand and will to achieve peace in Northeast Asia and denuclearization of the whole of the Korean peninsula. We will, in the future, too, strive to develop relations of friendship and cooperation with countries that are friendly towards us and achieve global independence under the ideals of independence, peace and friendship.

The cause of our Party that has followed the victorious road generation after generation and century after century is now registering one victory after another with greater vigor and vitality. To review the one-hundred-year history of Kim Il Sung's Korea, there has been no era like today when our nation's dignity is exalted so highly and confidence in the future is so absolute in the hearts of our people.

The gates of final victory are in sight. Our Party's militant appeal for putting spurs after spurs to the general onward march of the revolution is a banner of great innovation to rise up to the world by jumping at one go over the stages which have been followed by others, a banner of patriotic loyalty to realize without fail in our generation President Kim Il Sung's desire for building a thriving nation. We will staunchly advance till the day of final victory by uninterruptedly setting spurs to Chollima in the Songun era for a leap forward and general offensive.

Let us all bring about a decisive turn in the building of a great, prosperous and powerful country in high spirits, firmly rallied around the Party Central Committee headed by General Kim Jong Il.


* This translation taken from the USFK Korea Open Source Digest, Vol. III, Issue 250, 30 Dec 2010 – 03 Jan 2011, a daily publication of US Forces Korea Open Source Intelligence Branch.

Wednesday, January 13, 2010

North Korea’s Economic Policy in 2010: Resolutely against the Insurmountable Tide of Market Expansion

By Park Hyeong Jung, Senior Research Fellow
Korea Institute of National Unification Online Series

The new year’s joint editorial for 2010 demonstrated the continuity of North Korea’s domestic and foreign policy since August 2009. As for the economic policy, North Korea will reinforce the measures against the market expansion which have been gradually strengthened since 2005 and culminated in the money exchange measures at the end of 2009. North Korea would confront with daunting challenges in 2010, caused by its conservative orientation, which faces against insurmountable wave of societal and economic changes in the society and the world.

Though it began in 2005, the conservative economic orientation became a component of North Korea’s new strategic posture since August 2009. After having finished offense against South Korea and the U.S. from October 2008 to July 2009, North Korea set out five policy objectives domestically and internationally: First, to be acknowledged as a nuclear weapon state; second, to negotiate Korean peninsula peace regime and to end hostile relations with the U.S.; third, to domestically construct ‘economically strong state’ through conservative policy and mobilization; fourth, to frame inter-Korean relations for exchange and cooperation while avoiding to discuss nuclear issues; and fifth, to endeavor strongly to attract foreign investment.

The content of new year’s joint editorial was dictated by these five strategic objectives. In the new year’s joint editorial, on the hidden diction of being a nuclear state, North Korea avoided hostile expressions against South Korea and the U.S. to induce and facilitate prospect for ‘friendly’ relations. As to South Korea, it took placatory expressions, such as ‘improvement of North-South Korea relations’ and ‘active promotion of inter-Korean reconciliation.’ As to the U.S., North Korea wanted to ‘finish hostile relations between the DPRK and the U.S.’and ‘to establish solid peace regime on the Korean peninsula through dialogue and negotiation.’

In truth, the joint editorial places its main emphasis not on deterring outside threat but on rearranging domestic conditions. Setting such emphasis signifies that after achieving allegedly a nuclear state in the early 2009 and thereby having favorably rebalanced power relations with the neighboring countries, the North Korean authorities have prioritized to rearrange relations between the regime and society on behalf of the former since the late 2009 and in 2010. In this, two points could be mentioned: First, North Korea would see this year as a year of relative stability in its foreign relations so they can focus more on domestic power balance between the regime and society. Second, they would like to manage the consequences of monetary reform started in November of 2009 which meant a draconian attack on the economic activities outside of the state control, and to pressure the restoration of state sector predominance in the economy.

Click here for the full article.

Friday, January 1, 2010

North Korea's 2010 New Year's Joint Editorial

Here's the full translated text of North Korea's 2010 New Year's joint editorial.

Today, our army and people greet the New Year, Chuch'e 99, 2010, with the great dignity of victors who created a great new history of a great revolutionary upswing.

A heyday of prosperity unprecedented in the history of the nation unfolds on the road before our army and people, who are boldly dashing toward the world as they let loose military-first Korea's infinite potential.

Standing at the head of the great revolutionary upswing, which is advancing with the might of single-hearted unity, great leader Comrade Kim Jong Il is leading the great battle of powerful state construction to a shining victory. Currently, all the people's army officers and men and the people are presenting their warm gratitude and greatest honor to respected and beloved Comrade Kim Jong Il, who is opening up a splendid future of our fatherland and revolution with his infinite energy and unremitting leadership, and they are full of firm resolve to uphold the party's causes to the end with their burning loyalty and heroic feats.

Last year, Chuch'e 98, 2009, was a year of transformation worth a special mention in the fatherland's history and a year of a dramatic turnabout when a singular era, where all the ideals of the people were realized, unfolded.

With a new great revolutionary upswing, great Comrade Kim Jong Il unfolded last year grand plans and operations that would open up a decisive phase in our revolution and the construction of a powerful state, and wisely led our army and people's struggle. The extraordinary leadership of the respected and beloved general who, upon kindling the torch of the great upswing in the land of Kangso'n, the home of Ch'o'llima, proposed to wage the 150-day battle and the 100-day battle and took revolutionary measures for their victory, was a fundamental source of having unprecedented storms of great innovation and great leap rage in this land. The peerless attack spirit of the respected and beloved general, who continued with a superintense forced march to seething hard-fought fields of the great upswing throughout the year as he burned his heart with the passion of sublime patriotism and love for the people, exploded the spiritual strength of millions of soldiers and people like an active volcano and had miracles which shook the world up and down be created everywhere. Epoch-making changes took place on all fronts and the nation's dignity was highly displayed even in a grim situation where imperialism's anti-Republic sanctions and crushing maneuvers reached an extreme. This is a valuable fruit of the strong, independent faith and will, powerful pluck, and energetic revolutionary activities of the respected and beloved general, who always brings victories with his head-on strategies and tactics. Last year's struggle more clearly etched in the truth in all the hearts of our army and people that the respected and beloved general's determination means practice, and that they will always win victory after victory if they follow the general.

Last year, astounding events which knocked on the gate to a powerful state took place one after another.

We successfully launched the artificial earth satellite Kwangmyo'ngso'ng-2 with our own efforts and technology and successfully conducted the second underground nuclear test. These were historic events that sounded the first boom of guns of splendid victories in the construction of a powerful state. The sounds of hurrahs for completing a chuch'e steel production system burst forth in So'nggang, and our CNC [computer numerical control] technology firmly broke through the world's cutting edge. These were great victories of the great chuch'e idea and nationwide, all-people auspicious events that demonstrated our infinite economic and technological potential. The fireworks soirees, which unfolded on the significant Sun's Day, May Day, and the October holiday powerfully displayed at home and abroad how grand our ideals and aspirations are for building a powerful state and how splendid is the future of military-first Korea, which is advancing under the guidance of the great party.

The country's economy entered a full-scale stage of ascent while an all-people, general decisive battle was being waged under the party's leadership.

The 150-day battle and the 100-day battle were unforgettable battles that etched in the most brilliant page in the history of our great upswing. The entire process of the 150-day battle and the 100-day battle, where all the people, including the working class, rose up as one and waged a heroic struggle, clearly showed what miracles and changes take place when the might of our perfect harmony, where the party believes in the people and the people death-defyingly safeguard the party and the leader, explodes.

Production grew epochally in the leading sectors and the basic industrial sectors of the people's economy, and industrial sectors in general were revitalized. New Ch'o'llima speed and Hu'ich'o'n speed were created, and monumental creations of the military-first era, such as Yo'ngwo'n Power Plant, Wo'nsan Youth Power Plant, the Miru Plain waterway, and houses on Mansudae Street, rose up everywhere. The Namhu'ng gasification project was completed and the modernization of major plants and enterprises was promoted vigorously. Last year, rapid achievements were attained in agricultural production and rural construction, countless cooperative farms changed into ideal villages of a powerful state, and the production foundations and potential of the light industrial sector, such as the textile industry and the food-processing industry, were much more strengthened.

Prominent achievements were attained in the construction of socialist culture as well.

Under the great general's energetic guidance, the flames of literary and artistic revolution of the military-first era burned up fiercely, and thus masterpieces were created and represented one after another in the film, opera, play, and music sectors. Models of mass culture and arts of a great upswing era were created, and the entire country was all afire with revolutionary passion and militant spirit. Educational institutions, such as Kim Il Sung University and Wo'nsan University of Agriculture, were excellently set up in line with the demands of the new century, and sports games results which brought great pleasure to our people were attained.

The great victories of the great upswing attained last year corroborated that our fatherland is soaring frightfully on a swift horse of leap and that the day when the drum beats of victory would resound for declaring a powerful state is now approaching. The great achievements of respected and beloved Comrade Kim Jong Il, who glorified the year 2009 as a year that served as a watershed of history in our party and revolution and the construction of a powerful state with his bold operations, the attack spirit of Paektu, infinite energy, and patriotism and unremitting self-sacrifice, will remain eternal and immortal in the fatherland's history.

New Year, Chuch'e 99, 2010, is a year of a general offensive in which [we] should concentrate all-party, nationwide efforts in the improvement of the people's living standards based on the proud victories and achievements of the great revolutionary upswing.

Great leader Comrade Kim Jong Il pointed out as follows:

Our [goal] of building an economically powerful state is ultimately aimed at epochally improving people's living standards. Only when [we] decisively raise the people's living standards can the hurrahs of socialism and the sounds o f the song Arirang of great prosperity resound more highly throughout the country and can the gate to a powerful state be opened.

This year is a meaningful year which greets the 65th founding anniversary of the glorious Workers Party of Korea [WPK] and the 65th anniversary of the fatherland's liberation.

The WPK is the most mature and sophisticated staff of the revolution in our era, and it is the great motherly party that brings valuable life and endless happiness to our people. The 65th founding anniversary of the party will serve as a meaningful occasion for glorifying great leader Comrade Kim Il Sung's immortal achievements, which he built up in the construction of our party, the cause of the chuch'e revolution, and mankind's cause of independence, and for displaying a great national spirit and a spirit of sure victory of our army and people, who, single-heartedly united around the nerve center of the revolution, are building a powerful socialist state which the world will envy. We should glorify the 65th founding anniversary of the party as a grand revolutionary auspicious event worth a special mention in the history of the Kim Il Sung nation by bursting forth to the maximum a fever of loyalty that is inflaming every heart for the party of great guidance, which has unfolded an endlessly splendid future along the road before the fatherland and the people, and struggling vigorously.

Our march of great upswing, which has advanced vigorously while raising a hot wind of creation and leap that dominated the century under the party's leadership, has welcomed a new phase.

The country's economic might, such as heavy industry, has been further strengthened amid fierce flames of a great upswing, thereby providing a springboard of leap on which our fatherland, which is displaying its might as a politically and ideologically powerful state and a militarily powerful state, can reach the high peak of an economically powerful state in a dignified manner.

Right now, our party is implementing unprecedentedly grand plans and operations to bring about a decisive turnabout in the people's living standards based on the great victory of the great revolutionary upswing. It is our party's steadfast determination and resolve to have our people, who have weathered difficult hardships following the party, enjoy being blessed with socialism to their hearts' content by having the achievements of the great upswing actually be allotted to the people, and to blossom into reality, without fail, the sublime intent and desires of the fatherly leader, who dedicated his entire life to the people. We should concentrate and mobilize all our efforts in a struggle for improving people's living standards by upholding the sublime intent of our party, which sets forth as the supreme principle of its activities to ceaselessly raise the people's living standards and spares nothing for the people.

Waging a great offensive to bring about a decisive turnabout in the improvement of the people's living standards amid very high flames of the great revolutionary upswing -- this is the general direction of this year's struggle.

Improving the people's living standards is not economic and technical work; it is important political work that shows off the justness of our party's causes, which are aimed at implementing the fatherly leader's behest and bring into bloom the millions of types of ideals of the people. By forcibly waging an all-party, nationwide general offensive for improving the people's living standards, we should have the victories of the great upswing lead to greater victories and have this meaningful year become a year of prosperity overflowing with the people's happiness.

We should advance while holding high the slogan, "Let us achieve a decisive turnabout in people's living standards by accelerating light industry and agriculture once again this y ear, which greets the 65th party founding anniversary!"

Light industry and agriculture are the main fronts of the struggle for improving the people's living standards.

The foundations of our light industry and agriculture, which our party has laid one by one as it looked ahead to today amid severe trials, are remarkable. Only when we continue to strongly seize our party's light industry revolution policy and agricultural revolution policy and display to the full our production potential, which has been consolidated already, will a great revolution take place in the people's living standards.

By concentrating all-party, nationwide efforts, [we] should increase people's consumer goods on a large scale. The light industrial sector should continue to achieve the modernization of plants and enterprises at a high level and powerfully wage a struggle to improve the quality of people's consumer goods. It should operate local industrial plants at full capacity and cause a sensation in all possible units to produce more daily necessities of various types which receive favorable reviews from the people.

The agricultural sector should epochally increase agricultural production by brilliantly materializing the party's agricultural revolution policies, such as the party's seed revolution policy, two-crop farming policy, potato farming revolution policy, and bean farming policy. It should thoroughly meet the demands of chuch'e-based farming methods and positively accept new farming methods and farming technology, such as organic farming. It must ensure that modern livestock, fish farming, and fruit production bases where a chuch'e-based seed production system is established and the principle of seeking actual profits is materialized turn out to be greatly effective in reality.

[We] should decisively increase national investment in those sectors related to the people's living standards, and all sectors and all units should smoothly guarantee in a timely manner raw materials and materials needed for light industrial goods production. [We] should contribute to economic construction and the improvement of the people's living standards by expanding foreign markets and positively waging foreign trade activities.

The four leading sectors are the locomotives of the people's economy and the key links to resolving people's living standards issues.

Great leader Comrade Kim Jong Il kindled the flames of the New Year's struggle at the Kim Ch'aek Iron and Steel Complex in December last year and placed the So'ngjin Steel Complex working class, which completed the chuch'e steel production system, at the forefront of the great revolutionary upswing of the military-first era. Permeated here are the enormous trust and expectations of the respected and beloved general, who wishes for the four leading sectors, such as the metal industry, to increase their marching speed of the great upswing to a maximum and serve as roots which firmly guarantee economic construction and the improvement of the people's living standards. From a steadfast point of view that the development of light industry and agriculture hinges on the development of heavy industry, the four leading sectors should powerfully push ahead with today's general offensive for improving the people's living standards with a high productive upsurge.

Only when steel materials come out will rice and machines come out. The metal industrial sector should increase its chuch'e steel production capabilities based on our raw materials and fuel and conquer at all costs the pig iron, steel, and rolled steel production goals presented by the party. The electric power industrial sector should positively push ahead with the construction of large-scale hydroelectric power plants, such as Hu'ich'o'n Power Plant, while concentrating its efforts in guaranteeing [the operation of] thermoelectric power plants at full capacity. The coal industrial sector should cont in ually increase its production capabilities by unconditionally producing and guaranteeing the coal needed for main objects, such as thermoelectric power plants and chemical plants, and accelerating their modernization. The railway transport sector should establish strong discipline and order like the military, produce more new locomotives and freight cars, and modernize railways and make railway tracks heavy-duty.

The machine industrial sector should produce more high-performance cutting-edge machines and facilities by continuing to achieve CNC-ification at a high level in line with the demands of the age of information industry and starting a tool revolution.

[We] should have all people become true enjoyers of the benefits of socialism by thoroughly materializing the party's and state's popular policies.

Our socialism's true nature lies in giving priority to and absolutizing public welfare and directing all benefits to the people. [We] should ensure that popular policies -- such as the free medical treatment system and the free compulsory education system, which the fatherly leader provided and which our party and state have historically implemented -- better reach the people's living standards. [We] should vigorously push ahead with the construction of 100,000 houses in Pyongyang with the houses on Mansudae Street serving as an example; [we] should build socialist fairyland streets and fairyland villages of the 21st century in more numbers in cities and rural areas. [We] should thoroughly observe socialist principles in commodity circulation and decisively raise the quality of service for the people.

The fundamental secret to achieving a new leap in this year's general offensive lies in boldly waging a struggle to break through cutting edge in all sectors.

In today's era of knowledge and economy, the pioneers of cutting-edge technology are the conquerors and victors of the future. The shortcut to raising to a world-class height the country's overall sectors, including the economy and science and technology, and building a socialist paradise where everything is prosperous and affluent, lies in breaking through cutting edge.

We should rise up as one while holding the slogan, "Let us break through cutting edge on all fronts of the construction of a powerful state and leap higher and faster." [We] should have the victorious gunfire sounds of knocking on the gate of a powerful state continuously echo from the national defense industrial sector, a basic front in the battle of breaking through cutting edge, and have the hot wind of breaking though cutting edge arise in all sectors and all units of the people's economy. We should bring science and technology close to production and, concentrating on enhancing the ability to develop our own technologies and products, carry out modernization and scientification in a far-sighted manner. [We] should correctly map out a strategy for the development of science and technology and rapidly develop core basic techniques, technology in important sectors, and basic science in accordance with the demands of the 21st century. With the determination to glorify our fatherland worldwide by [waging] a battle of brains and a technical battle, scientists and technicians should fulfill their roles as outpost duty soldiers in breaking through cutting edge and as standard-bearers in building a scientifically and technologically powerful state. [People] everywhere should vigorously wage a mass technical innovation movement to break through cutting edge and create new standards and new records.

Today's thrilling reality demands that [we] bring about revolutionary improvements in economic organizational work.

Innovative perspectives of foreseeing the future of economic development, bold operations, meticulous and perfect operational work, and active combat command -- this is the way of work th a t e conomic functionaries should have in the era of great upswing. Leading economic functionaries should map out enterprising and realistic enterprise strategies and business strategies and proactively push ahead with today's march of great upswing. [They] should enable the superiority of the highly organized socialist planned economy to clearly manifest itself by thoroughly establishing a planned discipline, a financial discipline, and a labor administration discipline. Functionaries should possess economic management knowledge broadly and deeply and should know how to correctly use various types of economic levers.

In order to increase the speed of the advance of this year's general offensive to the maximum, [we] should constantly heighten the infinite spiritual strength of the millions of soldiers and people.

Our people are great people who possess the strongest spiritual strength in the world, and our cause of building a powerful state is an invincible cause that advances with [our people's] spiritual strength as a basic weapon. There is no change in our party's position of advancing while holding fast to ideological power and spiritual might, no matter how the situation may change. We should have the masses' ideological and spiritual strength be displayed to the maximum by continually strengthening ideological education work, such as chuch'e idea education and military-first idea education, among party members and working people.

The lofty spiritual strength of our people is based on the strong will and the attack spirit of the respected and beloved general. All the party members and people should become resolute revolutionaries and vanguard fighters of death-defying defense of the leader, who sacrifice their lives to blossom into reality the great upswing idea and the far-reaching plans of the great general, who continues the road of his unremitting forced march for the fatherland and people. [We] should comprehend deep in our hearts the greatness and immortal leadership achievements of our party, which assumes full responsibility for the people's destiny and leads them to victory, and should exert ourselves, exert ourselves, and exert ourselves again to repay the party's trust and expectations with heroic feats and high work results. We should have the slogan, "If the party decides, we will do!" become the eternal motto of our people's life and struggle.

To us, who should leap toward the world higher and faster, national pride is as valuable as life. The bold spirit that makes one's eyes look out to the world while planting one's feet in one's land, the confident pluck believing that the Korean people can accomplish anything once they are determined to do so, and the extraordinary conviction and patriotic passion to overtake and outstrip the world's advanced standards and seize supremacy in every field -- these should seethe like lava in every heart of our party members and people. Befitting the people of a dignified powerful state that pioneered a cutting-edge era in which our satellites are flying in space, [we] should thoroughly embody the spirit of the-Korean-nation-is-the-best idea in all fields of social life.

The literary and art sector should create many masterpieces that philosophically and deeply reflect our party's greatness and our people's struggle and lives in the new era of great upswing, and should do this with an innovative eye of the 21st century and the creative method and fighting spirit of the 1970s so that the spiritual strength of the millions of soldiers and people surges to the highest level. Reporters and journalists should become the first buglers of great upswing in the military-first era, encouraging and promoting the general onward march ranks that are racing ahead like a gale.

To conquer the combat goals presented by the party this year, [we] should strengthen in every way the might of our revolutionary ranks whose core is the people 's arm y.

The people's army is the main force of the chuch'e revolution and the first standard-bearer in building a powerful state. The victory of the great upswing and the happiness of the people are guaranteed by the mighty military-first gun barrel.

In this significant year, which marks the 50th anniversary of the respected and beloved Supreme Commander Comrade Kim Jong Il's start of the military-first revolutionary leadership, the people's army should uphold the party's idea of breaking through cutting edge and should design and carry out all military and political work at the highest level, thereby more highly demonstrating the boundless and powerful might of the Mt Paektu revolutionary powerful army.

Our people's army is an elite unit of perfect harmony with the same idea, will, temperament, pluck, feeling, and emotion as the respected and beloved comrade supreme commander. The people's army should highly hold up the slogan, "Let us defend with our lives the nerve center of the revolution headed by the great Comrade Kim Jong Il," more strongly kindle the flames of the movement to win the O Chung-hu'p Seventh Regiment, and bring up all officers and men to become vanguard fighters of the military-first revolution exactly resembling the respected and beloved comrade supreme commander and death-defying corps of human bombs whose hearts are burning with the spirit of safeguarding the leader. [The people's army] should hold the work to establish a revolutionary command system and military ethos as the main line of the party work and political work, and should unceasingly deepen [the work] so that the entire army is overflowing with the soldier temperament of unconditionally implementing the respected and beloved comrade supreme commander's orders and instructions. [The people's army] should continue to exert great efforts to accelerate the revolutionization of the entire army.

The people's army should hold fast to the five-point training policy and four-point training principles presented by the party and strongly blow the hot wind of Paektu training. In accordance with the demand of the battle of breaking through cutting edge, [the people's army] should intensely conduct all training in an actual war atmosphere like a real fight so as to prepare commanding officers as omnipotent commanding officers with extraordinary resources and commanding art and strong pluck and courage; and prepare soldiers as brave fighters who can independently implement combat missions entrusted to them in the worst conditions. The entire army should improve the units' command and management, thoroughly establish military discipline, and more strongly show off the appearance of the most elite revolutionary strong army. The people's army should always maintain a high state of agitation without a moment of laxity and leniency, and should prepare thorough combat mobilization readiness so as to resolutely smash the enemy's any surprise provocative maneuvers.

With revolutionary soldier spirit, the people's army officers and men should continue to create feats that will shine in history at grand construction battle sites such as the Hu'ich'o'n Power Plant construction site. [They] should highly hold the slogan "Let us help the people!" and solidify like steel the unity between the army and the people, which is the root of military-first Korea, and should set examples in society in all aspects, including ideological, spiritual, moral, sports, and artistic aspects.

All the people, including the working class and the youth, who are brave participants in the great battle of building a powerful state, should conduct a brave offensive, considering their outposts as fronts.

The working class is the vanguard detachment that leads the great era of great upswing and the pillars of construction of an economically powerful state. Our party is designing a brilliant future of the construction of a wealthy and powerful fatherland and leading the constru ct ion t o victory, believing in the high revolutionary character and tenacity of the DPRK's working class, which does not know anything impossible. Our working class should create a new speed of march with the same spirit and mettle of manifesting the feats in the 150-day battle and the 100-day battle. The noble patriotism and loyalty of wanting to highly uphold their leader [ryo'ngdoja] in practice; the thorough chuch'e faith of believing in one's own strength and creating and fighting in our own style; and mass heroism of creating ceaseless miracles and innovations with the united strength of the collective -- [the working class] should make these strongly palpitate in every outpost guarded by our working class.

The youth, who are the shock brigade of the revolutionary great upswing, should open a breakthrough of advance on the most difficult and laborious fronts, including the construction site of Paektusan Military-First Youth Power Plant, and should build more monumental creations of the military-first era, bearing the burning passion to move thousands of mountains if it is the party's call. [They] should become youth heroes who unsparingly manifest the welling strength and wisdom of youth and glorify the era of great upswing with immortal feats; and become able youth talents who break through cutting edge and highly manifest the dignity of the fatherland.

To achieve brilliant victory in this year's general offensive, [we] should strengthen the party and extraordinarily enhance the role of party organizations.

This year, which marks the 65th founding anniversary of the party, party organizations should achieve a new turnabout in party work and highly manifest our party's militant might that has been solidified in the storms of the military-first revolution. Putting forth the people as heaven and fighting for the people's happiness is a proud aspect of our party. Party organizations of all levels should make all party work aspire to realize the party's intention to epochally raise the people's living standards. Party organizations and party functionaries should rally all party members and working people around the party like steel and become a blower that bursts forth the masses' spiritual strength to the maximum. [They] should further deepen the movement to win the three-revolution red flag and make the three kinds of flags -- ideological, technological, and cultural -- strongly flap at all battle sites. [They] should vigorously conduct the frontline-style political work in the seething reality and fill the entire society with a great revolutionary ambience so that everyone can enter the grand festival venue of October, bearing proud labor results to be dedicated to the motherly party.

[We] should thoroughly protect and realize the masses' interest in accordance with the demand of the party's revolutionary masses line and solve all problems by the strength of the masses. Functionaries should become people's true servants who take hold of public sentiments and carry out their work in accordance with public sentiments, and become trustworthy commanders who have easy-going personalities and a noble human touch and who are respected and loved by the masses. [Functionaries] should ceaselessly revolutionize themselves and become mirrors of the masses in all aspects. Party organizations and party functionaries should put great efforts in the supply work and further encourage the working people's revolutionary enthusiasm and militant spirit.

All party members should bear high political consciousness of being the members of the glorious WPK, should beat the drum of the great upswing before others anywhere, and should become skillful political activists and brave assault fighters who always hold up the flag at the van of the ranks as they advance.

Working people's organizations should further strengthen the ideological education work among union members and actively conduct various mass movements, including socialist com petiti on, so that all working people will unsparingly explode their patriotic passion in today's great battle of building a powerful state.

This year is the 10th anniversary of the announcement of the historic 15 June North-South Joint Declaration.

The 2000 meeting between the supreme leaders of the North and South and the announcement of the 15 June Joint Declaration were historic events that bear great significance in carrying out the cause of the fatherland's reunification. A new era of independent reunification was opened, following the banner of the 15 June Joint Declaration, and achievements unseen in the past were made in the development of North-South relations and the fatherland's reunification movement. The 4 October Declaration, which is the action program of the 15 June Joint Declaration, was adopted and the past 10 years, when our nation advanced along a path of independent reunification and peaceful prosperity, clearly proved that the North-South joint declarations are the most just reunification programs and it is none other than By Our Nation that is the national spirit and the only idea of the 15 June reunification era.

Last year, we exerted sincere efforts while taking proactive and bold measures to improve the aggravated North-South relations and to open an epoch-making phase in the fatherland's reunification. Our measures brought about great support and sympathy from home and abroad and created an atmosphere of dialogue and cooperation between the North and the South. The maneuvers by the splittist forces at home and abroad to block the advance of the 15 June reunification era are vicious, but the nation's aspiration and will to achieve independent reunification and national prosperity by implementing the North-South joint declarations cannot be broken, and it is inevitable for the reunification patriotic forces to overwhelm the splittist forces and achieve victory.
This year, we should advance by holding high the slogan, "Let the entire nation unite under the banner of North-South joint declarations and realize the fatherland's reunification as soon as possible!"

[We] should open up a road of improving North-South relations.

Our position of improving North-South relations and opening up the path ahead of the fatherland's reunification based on the historic 15 June Joint Declaration and the 4 October Declaration is unshakable. If the South Korean authorities negate the 15 June Joint Declaration and continue to cling to confrontational commotion by colluding with the outside forces, North-South relations can never be improved. The South Korean authorities should not do things that aggravate confrontation and tension but should respect the North-South joint declarations and come out to a path of North-South dialogue and improved relations.

[We] should positively realize national reconciliation and cooperation.

[We] should promote reconciliation by putting the nation's common interests at the forefront and give impetus to cooperative projects through comings and goings and contacts between people from all walks of life. All types of legal and institutional mechanisms that hinder projects for the nation's common interests and co-prosperity should be abolished, and free reunification discussions and activities by a broad range of people should be guaranteed.

The entire nation's unity is a decisive guarantee for the fatherland's reunification. All the brethren of the North, South, and overseas should strengthen solidarity and unity to develop the fatherland's reunification movement. On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the announcement of the 15 June Joint Declaration and the 30th anniversary of the proposal for founding the Democratic Confederal Republic of Koryo', [we] should further heighten on a nationwide scale an atmosphere of independent reunification, reconciliation and cooperation, and unity.

The flames of the struggle for independence, democracy, and reunification should be vigorously kindled in South Korea. [We] should hold high the banner of independent reunification and the anti-war, pro-peace flag for a world of reunified people where there are no outside forces.

The entire Korean nation should beat back all types of challenges from the anti-reunification forces through united strength and, by accelerating a nationwide grand reunification march, brilliantly decorate the year 2010 as a year of opening a new phase of independent reunification.

The fundamental problem arising in guaranteeing the peace and stability of the Korean peninsula and the region today is putting an end to the hostile relationship between the DPRK and the United States. Our position to provide a solid peace regime on the Korean peninsula and realize denuclearization through dialogue and negotiations remains consistent. Our party and the Republic's Government will develop good-neighborly and friendly relations among countries with the banner of independence, peace, and friendship held up high and vigorously struggle to make the world independent.

Our party is a great guide leading the fatherland and people toward victory after victory, and our army and people are a heroic army and people for whom there is nothing they cannot do if the party plans and decides [to do something]. The spirit of our army and people, who have risen up in a magnificent road of march to glorify this year, which greets the 65th founding anniversary of the party, as a year of great change which is worth a special mention in the history of the construction of a powerful state, is sky high now.

The magnificent sounds of fireworks which will burst open over the skies of auspicious October will shake the whole world as sounds of fireworks of the pledge of the millions of soldiers and people who are determined to advance along the military-first road to the end by following the party, and as sounds of fireworks of jubilance where all the people enjoy being truly blessed with socialism.

[Let us] all firmly unite around the nerve center of the revolution headed by great Comrade Kim Jong Il and more vigorously fight for the brilliant victory of the construction of a powerful state and the chuch'e cause.