Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) published today a very nice backgrounder on China-Pakistan relations.
China and Pakistan have enjoyed a close relationship since they established diplomatic ties in 1951. Not only was Pakistan one of the first countries that recognized China in 1950, it remained a steadfast ally during China's international isolation in the 60's and early 70's.
China has long provided Pakistan with major economic, technological, and military assistance, including nuclear technology and equipment. Many experts believe as the relationship between the US and India develops further, relationship between Pakistan and China will become closer as well, noting China as being a longtime security partner of Pakistan. Other experts, however, point out that China may be very cautious about being closer to Pakistan out of concern for Pakistan-based anti-Chinese Islamic elements.
Here's a full backgrounder on the China-Pakistan relations from the CFR.
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