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Friday, January 1, 2010

North Korea's 2010 New Year's Joint Editorial

Here's the full translated text of North Korea's 2010 New Year's joint editorial.

Today, our army and people greet the New Year, Chuch'e 99, 2010, with the great dignity of victors who created a great new history of a great revolutionary upswing.

A heyday of prosperity unprecedented in the history of the nation unfolds on the road before our army and people, who are boldly dashing toward the world as they let loose military-first Korea's infinite potential.

Standing at the head of the great revolutionary upswing, which is advancing with the might of single-hearted unity, great leader Comrade Kim Jong Il is leading the great battle of powerful state construction to a shining victory. Currently, all the people's army officers and men and the people are presenting their warm gratitude and greatest honor to respected and beloved Comrade Kim Jong Il, who is opening up a splendid future of our fatherland and revolution with his infinite energy and unremitting leadership, and they are full of firm resolve to uphold the party's causes to the end with their burning loyalty and heroic feats.

Last year, Chuch'e 98, 2009, was a year of transformation worth a special mention in the fatherland's history and a year of a dramatic turnabout when a singular era, where all the ideals of the people were realized, unfolded.

With a new great revolutionary upswing, great Comrade Kim Jong Il unfolded last year grand plans and operations that would open up a decisive phase in our revolution and the construction of a powerful state, and wisely led our army and people's struggle. The extraordinary leadership of the respected and beloved general who, upon kindling the torch of the great upswing in the land of Kangso'n, the home of Ch'o'llima, proposed to wage the 150-day battle and the 100-day battle and took revolutionary measures for their victory, was a fundamental source of having unprecedented storms of great innovation and great leap rage in this land. The peerless attack spirit of the respected and beloved general, who continued with a superintense forced march to seething hard-fought fields of the great upswing throughout the year as he burned his heart with the passion of sublime patriotism and love for the people, exploded the spiritual strength of millions of soldiers and people like an active volcano and had miracles which shook the world up and down be created everywhere. Epoch-making changes took place on all fronts and the nation's dignity was highly displayed even in a grim situation where imperialism's anti-Republic sanctions and crushing maneuvers reached an extreme. This is a valuable fruit of the strong, independent faith and will, powerful pluck, and energetic revolutionary activities of the respected and beloved general, who always brings victories with his head-on strategies and tactics. Last year's struggle more clearly etched in the truth in all the hearts of our army and people that the respected and beloved general's determination means practice, and that they will always win victory after victory if they follow the general.

Last year, astounding events which knocked on the gate to a powerful state took place one after another.

We successfully launched the artificial earth satellite Kwangmyo'ngso'ng-2 with our own efforts and technology and successfully conducted the second underground nuclear test. These were historic events that sounded the first boom of guns of splendid victories in the construction of a powerful state. The sounds of hurrahs for completing a chuch'e steel production system burst forth in So'nggang, and our CNC [computer numerical control] technology firmly broke through the world's cutting edge. These were great victories of the great chuch'e idea and nationwide, all-people auspicious events that demonstrated our infinite economic and technological potential. The fireworks soirees, which unfolded on the significant Sun's Day, May Day, and the October holiday powerfully displayed at home and abroad how grand our ideals and aspirations are for building a powerful state and how splendid is the future of military-first Korea, which is advancing under the guidance of the great party.

The country's economy entered a full-scale stage of ascent while an all-people, general decisive battle was being waged under the party's leadership.

The 150-day battle and the 100-day battle were unforgettable battles that etched in the most brilliant page in the history of our great upswing. The entire process of the 150-day battle and the 100-day battle, where all the people, including the working class, rose up as one and waged a heroic struggle, clearly showed what miracles and changes take place when the might of our perfect harmony, where the party believes in the people and the people death-defyingly safeguard the party and the leader, explodes.

Production grew epochally in the leading sectors and the basic industrial sectors of the people's economy, and industrial sectors in general were revitalized. New Ch'o'llima speed and Hu'ich'o'n speed were created, and monumental creations of the military-first era, such as Yo'ngwo'n Power Plant, Wo'nsan Youth Power Plant, the Miru Plain waterway, and houses on Mansudae Street, rose up everywhere. The Namhu'ng gasification project was completed and the modernization of major plants and enterprises was promoted vigorously. Last year, rapid achievements were attained in agricultural production and rural construction, countless cooperative farms changed into ideal villages of a powerful state, and the production foundations and potential of the light industrial sector, such as the textile industry and the food-processing industry, were much more strengthened.

Prominent achievements were attained in the construction of socialist culture as well.

Under the great general's energetic guidance, the flames of literary and artistic revolution of the military-first era burned up fiercely, and thus masterpieces were created and represented one after another in the film, opera, play, and music sectors. Models of mass culture and arts of a great upswing era were created, and the entire country was all afire with revolutionary passion and militant spirit. Educational institutions, such as Kim Il Sung University and Wo'nsan University of Agriculture, were excellently set up in line with the demands of the new century, and sports games results which brought great pleasure to our people were attained.

The great victories of the great upswing attained last year corroborated that our fatherland is soaring frightfully on a swift horse of leap and that the day when the drum beats of victory would resound for declaring a powerful state is now approaching. The great achievements of respected and beloved Comrade Kim Jong Il, who glorified the year 2009 as a year that served as a watershed of history in our party and revolution and the construction of a powerful state with his bold operations, the attack spirit of Paektu, infinite energy, and patriotism and unremitting self-sacrifice, will remain eternal and immortal in the fatherland's history.

New Year, Chuch'e 99, 2010, is a year of a general offensive in which [we] should concentrate all-party, nationwide efforts in the improvement of the people's living standards based on the proud victories and achievements of the great revolutionary upswing.

Great leader Comrade Kim Jong Il pointed out as follows:

Our [goal] of building an economically powerful state is ultimately aimed at epochally improving people's living standards. Only when [we] decisively raise the people's living standards can the hurrahs of socialism and the sounds o f the song Arirang of great prosperity resound more highly throughout the country and can the gate to a powerful state be opened.

This year is a meaningful year which greets the 65th founding anniversary of the glorious Workers Party of Korea [WPK] and the 65th anniversary of the fatherland's liberation.

The WPK is the most mature and sophisticated staff of the revolution in our era, and it is the great motherly party that brings valuable life and endless happiness to our people. The 65th founding anniversary of the party will serve as a meaningful occasion for glorifying great leader Comrade Kim Il Sung's immortal achievements, which he built up in the construction of our party, the cause of the chuch'e revolution, and mankind's cause of independence, and for displaying a great national spirit and a spirit of sure victory of our army and people, who, single-heartedly united around the nerve center of the revolution, are building a powerful socialist state which the world will envy. We should glorify the 65th founding anniversary of the party as a grand revolutionary auspicious event worth a special mention in the history of the Kim Il Sung nation by bursting forth to the maximum a fever of loyalty that is inflaming every heart for the party of great guidance, which has unfolded an endlessly splendid future along the road before the fatherland and the people, and struggling vigorously.

Our march of great upswing, which has advanced vigorously while raising a hot wind of creation and leap that dominated the century under the party's leadership, has welcomed a new phase.

The country's economic might, such as heavy industry, has been further strengthened amid fierce flames of a great upswing, thereby providing a springboard of leap on which our fatherland, which is displaying its might as a politically and ideologically powerful state and a militarily powerful state, can reach the high peak of an economically powerful state in a dignified manner.

Right now, our party is implementing unprecedentedly grand plans and operations to bring about a decisive turnabout in the people's living standards based on the great victory of the great revolutionary upswing. It is our party's steadfast determination and resolve to have our people, who have weathered difficult hardships following the party, enjoy being blessed with socialism to their hearts' content by having the achievements of the great upswing actually be allotted to the people, and to blossom into reality, without fail, the sublime intent and desires of the fatherly leader, who dedicated his entire life to the people. We should concentrate and mobilize all our efforts in a struggle for improving people's living standards by upholding the sublime intent of our party, which sets forth as the supreme principle of its activities to ceaselessly raise the people's living standards and spares nothing for the people.

Waging a great offensive to bring about a decisive turnabout in the improvement of the people's living standards amid very high flames of the great revolutionary upswing -- this is the general direction of this year's struggle.

Improving the people's living standards is not economic and technical work; it is important political work that shows off the justness of our party's causes, which are aimed at implementing the fatherly leader's behest and bring into bloom the millions of types of ideals of the people. By forcibly waging an all-party, nationwide general offensive for improving the people's living standards, we should have the victories of the great upswing lead to greater victories and have this meaningful year become a year of prosperity overflowing with the people's happiness.

We should advance while holding high the slogan, "Let us achieve a decisive turnabout in people's living standards by accelerating light industry and agriculture once again this y ear, which greets the 65th party founding anniversary!"

Light industry and agriculture are the main fronts of the struggle for improving the people's living standards.

The foundations of our light industry and agriculture, which our party has laid one by one as it looked ahead to today amid severe trials, are remarkable. Only when we continue to strongly seize our party's light industry revolution policy and agricultural revolution policy and display to the full our production potential, which has been consolidated already, will a great revolution take place in the people's living standards.

By concentrating all-party, nationwide efforts, [we] should increase people's consumer goods on a large scale. The light industrial sector should continue to achieve the modernization of plants and enterprises at a high level and powerfully wage a struggle to improve the quality of people's consumer goods. It should operate local industrial plants at full capacity and cause a sensation in all possible units to produce more daily necessities of various types which receive favorable reviews from the people.

The agricultural sector should epochally increase agricultural production by brilliantly materializing the party's agricultural revolution policies, such as the party's seed revolution policy, two-crop farming policy, potato farming revolution policy, and bean farming policy. It should thoroughly meet the demands of chuch'e-based farming methods and positively accept new farming methods and farming technology, such as organic farming. It must ensure that modern livestock, fish farming, and fruit production bases where a chuch'e-based seed production system is established and the principle of seeking actual profits is materialized turn out to be greatly effective in reality.

[We] should decisively increase national investment in those sectors related to the people's living standards, and all sectors and all units should smoothly guarantee in a timely manner raw materials and materials needed for light industrial goods production. [We] should contribute to economic construction and the improvement of the people's living standards by expanding foreign markets and positively waging foreign trade activities.

The four leading sectors are the locomotives of the people's economy and the key links to resolving people's living standards issues.

Great leader Comrade Kim Jong Il kindled the flames of the New Year's struggle at the Kim Ch'aek Iron and Steel Complex in December last year and placed the So'ngjin Steel Complex working class, which completed the chuch'e steel production system, at the forefront of the great revolutionary upswing of the military-first era. Permeated here are the enormous trust and expectations of the respected and beloved general, who wishes for the four leading sectors, such as the metal industry, to increase their marching speed of the great upswing to a maximum and serve as roots which firmly guarantee economic construction and the improvement of the people's living standards. From a steadfast point of view that the development of light industry and agriculture hinges on the development of heavy industry, the four leading sectors should powerfully push ahead with today's general offensive for improving the people's living standards with a high productive upsurge.

Only when steel materials come out will rice and machines come out. The metal industrial sector should increase its chuch'e steel production capabilities based on our raw materials and fuel and conquer at all costs the pig iron, steel, and rolled steel production goals presented by the party. The electric power industrial sector should positively push ahead with the construction of large-scale hydroelectric power plants, such as Hu'ich'o'n Power Plant, while concentrating its efforts in guaranteeing [the operation of] thermoelectric power plants at full capacity. The coal industrial sector should cont in ually increase its production capabilities by unconditionally producing and guaranteeing the coal needed for main objects, such as thermoelectric power plants and chemical plants, and accelerating their modernization. The railway transport sector should establish strong discipline and order like the military, produce more new locomotives and freight cars, and modernize railways and make railway tracks heavy-duty.

The machine industrial sector should produce more high-performance cutting-edge machines and facilities by continuing to achieve CNC-ification at a high level in line with the demands of the age of information industry and starting a tool revolution.

[We] should have all people become true enjoyers of the benefits of socialism by thoroughly materializing the party's and state's popular policies.

Our socialism's true nature lies in giving priority to and absolutizing public welfare and directing all benefits to the people. [We] should ensure that popular policies -- such as the free medical treatment system and the free compulsory education system, which the fatherly leader provided and which our party and state have historically implemented -- better reach the people's living standards. [We] should vigorously push ahead with the construction of 100,000 houses in Pyongyang with the houses on Mansudae Street serving as an example; [we] should build socialist fairyland streets and fairyland villages of the 21st century in more numbers in cities and rural areas. [We] should thoroughly observe socialist principles in commodity circulation and decisively raise the quality of service for the people.

The fundamental secret to achieving a new leap in this year's general offensive lies in boldly waging a struggle to break through cutting edge in all sectors.

In today's era of knowledge and economy, the pioneers of cutting-edge technology are the conquerors and victors of the future. The shortcut to raising to a world-class height the country's overall sectors, including the economy and science and technology, and building a socialist paradise where everything is prosperous and affluent, lies in breaking through cutting edge.

We should rise up as one while holding the slogan, "Let us break through cutting edge on all fronts of the construction of a powerful state and leap higher and faster." [We] should have the victorious gunfire sounds of knocking on the gate of a powerful state continuously echo from the national defense industrial sector, a basic front in the battle of breaking through cutting edge, and have the hot wind of breaking though cutting edge arise in all sectors and all units of the people's economy. We should bring science and technology close to production and, concentrating on enhancing the ability to develop our own technologies and products, carry out modernization and scientification in a far-sighted manner. [We] should correctly map out a strategy for the development of science and technology and rapidly develop core basic techniques, technology in important sectors, and basic science in accordance with the demands of the 21st century. With the determination to glorify our fatherland worldwide by [waging] a battle of brains and a technical battle, scientists and technicians should fulfill their roles as outpost duty soldiers in breaking through cutting edge and as standard-bearers in building a scientifically and technologically powerful state. [People] everywhere should vigorously wage a mass technical innovation movement to break through cutting edge and create new standards and new records.

Today's thrilling reality demands that [we] bring about revolutionary improvements in economic organizational work.

Innovative perspectives of foreseeing the future of economic development, bold operations, meticulous and perfect operational work, and active combat command -- this is the way of work th a t e conomic functionaries should have in the era of great upswing. Leading economic functionaries should map out enterprising and realistic enterprise strategies and business strategies and proactively push ahead with today's march of great upswing. [They] should enable the superiority of the highly organized socialist planned economy to clearly manifest itself by thoroughly establishing a planned discipline, a financial discipline, and a labor administration discipline. Functionaries should possess economic management knowledge broadly and deeply and should know how to correctly use various types of economic levers.

In order to increase the speed of the advance of this year's general offensive to the maximum, [we] should constantly heighten the infinite spiritual strength of the millions of soldiers and people.

Our people are great people who possess the strongest spiritual strength in the world, and our cause of building a powerful state is an invincible cause that advances with [our people's] spiritual strength as a basic weapon. There is no change in our party's position of advancing while holding fast to ideological power and spiritual might, no matter how the situation may change. We should have the masses' ideological and spiritual strength be displayed to the maximum by continually strengthening ideological education work, such as chuch'e idea education and military-first idea education, among party members and working people.

The lofty spiritual strength of our people is based on the strong will and the attack spirit of the respected and beloved general. All the party members and people should become resolute revolutionaries and vanguard fighters of death-defying defense of the leader, who sacrifice their lives to blossom into reality the great upswing idea and the far-reaching plans of the great general, who continues the road of his unremitting forced march for the fatherland and people. [We] should comprehend deep in our hearts the greatness and immortal leadership achievements of our party, which assumes full responsibility for the people's destiny and leads them to victory, and should exert ourselves, exert ourselves, and exert ourselves again to repay the party's trust and expectations with heroic feats and high work results. We should have the slogan, "If the party decides, we will do!" become the eternal motto of our people's life and struggle.

To us, who should leap toward the world higher and faster, national pride is as valuable as life. The bold spirit that makes one's eyes look out to the world while planting one's feet in one's land, the confident pluck believing that the Korean people can accomplish anything once they are determined to do so, and the extraordinary conviction and patriotic passion to overtake and outstrip the world's advanced standards and seize supremacy in every field -- these should seethe like lava in every heart of our party members and people. Befitting the people of a dignified powerful state that pioneered a cutting-edge era in which our satellites are flying in space, [we] should thoroughly embody the spirit of the-Korean-nation-is-the-best idea in all fields of social life.

The literary and art sector should create many masterpieces that philosophically and deeply reflect our party's greatness and our people's struggle and lives in the new era of great upswing, and should do this with an innovative eye of the 21st century and the creative method and fighting spirit of the 1970s so that the spiritual strength of the millions of soldiers and people surges to the highest level. Reporters and journalists should become the first buglers of great upswing in the military-first era, encouraging and promoting the general onward march ranks that are racing ahead like a gale.

To conquer the combat goals presented by the party this year, [we] should strengthen in every way the might of our revolutionary ranks whose core is the people 's arm y.

The people's army is the main force of the chuch'e revolution and the first standard-bearer in building a powerful state. The victory of the great upswing and the happiness of the people are guaranteed by the mighty military-first gun barrel.

In this significant year, which marks the 50th anniversary of the respected and beloved Supreme Commander Comrade Kim Jong Il's start of the military-first revolutionary leadership, the people's army should uphold the party's idea of breaking through cutting edge and should design and carry out all military and political work at the highest level, thereby more highly demonstrating the boundless and powerful might of the Mt Paektu revolutionary powerful army.

Our people's army is an elite unit of perfect harmony with the same idea, will, temperament, pluck, feeling, and emotion as the respected and beloved comrade supreme commander. The people's army should highly hold up the slogan, "Let us defend with our lives the nerve center of the revolution headed by the great Comrade Kim Jong Il," more strongly kindle the flames of the movement to win the O Chung-hu'p Seventh Regiment, and bring up all officers and men to become vanguard fighters of the military-first revolution exactly resembling the respected and beloved comrade supreme commander and death-defying corps of human bombs whose hearts are burning with the spirit of safeguarding the leader. [The people's army] should hold the work to establish a revolutionary command system and military ethos as the main line of the party work and political work, and should unceasingly deepen [the work] so that the entire army is overflowing with the soldier temperament of unconditionally implementing the respected and beloved comrade supreme commander's orders and instructions. [The people's army] should continue to exert great efforts to accelerate the revolutionization of the entire army.

The people's army should hold fast to the five-point training policy and four-point training principles presented by the party and strongly blow the hot wind of Paektu training. In accordance with the demand of the battle of breaking through cutting edge, [the people's army] should intensely conduct all training in an actual war atmosphere like a real fight so as to prepare commanding officers as omnipotent commanding officers with extraordinary resources and commanding art and strong pluck and courage; and prepare soldiers as brave fighters who can independently implement combat missions entrusted to them in the worst conditions. The entire army should improve the units' command and management, thoroughly establish military discipline, and more strongly show off the appearance of the most elite revolutionary strong army. The people's army should always maintain a high state of agitation without a moment of laxity and leniency, and should prepare thorough combat mobilization readiness so as to resolutely smash the enemy's any surprise provocative maneuvers.

With revolutionary soldier spirit, the people's army officers and men should continue to create feats that will shine in history at grand construction battle sites such as the Hu'ich'o'n Power Plant construction site. [They] should highly hold the slogan "Let us help the people!" and solidify like steel the unity between the army and the people, which is the root of military-first Korea, and should set examples in society in all aspects, including ideological, spiritual, moral, sports, and artistic aspects.

All the people, including the working class and the youth, who are brave participants in the great battle of building a powerful state, should conduct a brave offensive, considering their outposts as fronts.

The working class is the vanguard detachment that leads the great era of great upswing and the pillars of construction of an economically powerful state. Our party is designing a brilliant future of the construction of a wealthy and powerful fatherland and leading the constru ct ion t o victory, believing in the high revolutionary character and tenacity of the DPRK's working class, which does not know anything impossible. Our working class should create a new speed of march with the same spirit and mettle of manifesting the feats in the 150-day battle and the 100-day battle. The noble patriotism and loyalty of wanting to highly uphold their leader [ryo'ngdoja] in practice; the thorough chuch'e faith of believing in one's own strength and creating and fighting in our own style; and mass heroism of creating ceaseless miracles and innovations with the united strength of the collective -- [the working class] should make these strongly palpitate in every outpost guarded by our working class.

The youth, who are the shock brigade of the revolutionary great upswing, should open a breakthrough of advance on the most difficult and laborious fronts, including the construction site of Paektusan Military-First Youth Power Plant, and should build more monumental creations of the military-first era, bearing the burning passion to move thousands of mountains if it is the party's call. [They] should become youth heroes who unsparingly manifest the welling strength and wisdom of youth and glorify the era of great upswing with immortal feats; and become able youth talents who break through cutting edge and highly manifest the dignity of the fatherland.

To achieve brilliant victory in this year's general offensive, [we] should strengthen the party and extraordinarily enhance the role of party organizations.

This year, which marks the 65th founding anniversary of the party, party organizations should achieve a new turnabout in party work and highly manifest our party's militant might that has been solidified in the storms of the military-first revolution. Putting forth the people as heaven and fighting for the people's happiness is a proud aspect of our party. Party organizations of all levels should make all party work aspire to realize the party's intention to epochally raise the people's living standards. Party organizations and party functionaries should rally all party members and working people around the party like steel and become a blower that bursts forth the masses' spiritual strength to the maximum. [They] should further deepen the movement to win the three-revolution red flag and make the three kinds of flags -- ideological, technological, and cultural -- strongly flap at all battle sites. [They] should vigorously conduct the frontline-style political work in the seething reality and fill the entire society with a great revolutionary ambience so that everyone can enter the grand festival venue of October, bearing proud labor results to be dedicated to the motherly party.

[We] should thoroughly protect and realize the masses' interest in accordance with the demand of the party's revolutionary masses line and solve all problems by the strength of the masses. Functionaries should become people's true servants who take hold of public sentiments and carry out their work in accordance with public sentiments, and become trustworthy commanders who have easy-going personalities and a noble human touch and who are respected and loved by the masses. [Functionaries] should ceaselessly revolutionize themselves and become mirrors of the masses in all aspects. Party organizations and party functionaries should put great efforts in the supply work and further encourage the working people's revolutionary enthusiasm and militant spirit.

All party members should bear high political consciousness of being the members of the glorious WPK, should beat the drum of the great upswing before others anywhere, and should become skillful political activists and brave assault fighters who always hold up the flag at the van of the ranks as they advance.

Working people's organizations should further strengthen the ideological education work among union members and actively conduct various mass movements, including socialist com petiti on, so that all working people will unsparingly explode their patriotic passion in today's great battle of building a powerful state.

This year is the 10th anniversary of the announcement of the historic 15 June North-South Joint Declaration.

The 2000 meeting between the supreme leaders of the North and South and the announcement of the 15 June Joint Declaration were historic events that bear great significance in carrying out the cause of the fatherland's reunification. A new era of independent reunification was opened, following the banner of the 15 June Joint Declaration, and achievements unseen in the past were made in the development of North-South relations and the fatherland's reunification movement. The 4 October Declaration, which is the action program of the 15 June Joint Declaration, was adopted and the past 10 years, when our nation advanced along a path of independent reunification and peaceful prosperity, clearly proved that the North-South joint declarations are the most just reunification programs and it is none other than By Our Nation that is the national spirit and the only idea of the 15 June reunification era.

Last year, we exerted sincere efforts while taking proactive and bold measures to improve the aggravated North-South relations and to open an epoch-making phase in the fatherland's reunification. Our measures brought about great support and sympathy from home and abroad and created an atmosphere of dialogue and cooperation between the North and the South. The maneuvers by the splittist forces at home and abroad to block the advance of the 15 June reunification era are vicious, but the nation's aspiration and will to achieve independent reunification and national prosperity by implementing the North-South joint declarations cannot be broken, and it is inevitable for the reunification patriotic forces to overwhelm the splittist forces and achieve victory.
This year, we should advance by holding high the slogan, "Let the entire nation unite under the banner of North-South joint declarations and realize the fatherland's reunification as soon as possible!"

[We] should open up a road of improving North-South relations.

Our position of improving North-South relations and opening up the path ahead of the fatherland's reunification based on the historic 15 June Joint Declaration and the 4 October Declaration is unshakable. If the South Korean authorities negate the 15 June Joint Declaration and continue to cling to confrontational commotion by colluding with the outside forces, North-South relations can never be improved. The South Korean authorities should not do things that aggravate confrontation and tension but should respect the North-South joint declarations and come out to a path of North-South dialogue and improved relations.

[We] should positively realize national reconciliation and cooperation.

[We] should promote reconciliation by putting the nation's common interests at the forefront and give impetus to cooperative projects through comings and goings and contacts between people from all walks of life. All types of legal and institutional mechanisms that hinder projects for the nation's common interests and co-prosperity should be abolished, and free reunification discussions and activities by a broad range of people should be guaranteed.

The entire nation's unity is a decisive guarantee for the fatherland's reunification. All the brethren of the North, South, and overseas should strengthen solidarity and unity to develop the fatherland's reunification movement. On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the announcement of the 15 June Joint Declaration and the 30th anniversary of the proposal for founding the Democratic Confederal Republic of Koryo', [we] should further heighten on a nationwide scale an atmosphere of independent reunification, reconciliation and cooperation, and unity.

The flames of the struggle for independence, democracy, and reunification should be vigorously kindled in South Korea. [We] should hold high the banner of independent reunification and the anti-war, pro-peace flag for a world of reunified people where there are no outside forces.

The entire Korean nation should beat back all types of challenges from the anti-reunification forces through united strength and, by accelerating a nationwide grand reunification march, brilliantly decorate the year 2010 as a year of opening a new phase of independent reunification.

The fundamental problem arising in guaranteeing the peace and stability of the Korean peninsula and the region today is putting an end to the hostile relationship between the DPRK and the United States. Our position to provide a solid peace regime on the Korean peninsula and realize denuclearization through dialogue and negotiations remains consistent. Our party and the Republic's Government will develop good-neighborly and friendly relations among countries with the banner of independence, peace, and friendship held up high and vigorously struggle to make the world independent.

Our party is a great guide leading the fatherland and people toward victory after victory, and our army and people are a heroic army and people for whom there is nothing they cannot do if the party plans and decides [to do something]. The spirit of our army and people, who have risen up in a magnificent road of march to glorify this year, which greets the 65th founding anniversary of the party, as a year of great change which is worth a special mention in the history of the construction of a powerful state, is sky high now.

The magnificent sounds of fireworks which will burst open over the skies of auspicious October will shake the whole world as sounds of fireworks of the pledge of the millions of soldiers and people who are determined to advance along the military-first road to the end by following the party, and as sounds of fireworks of jubilance where all the people enjoy being truly blessed with socialism.

[Let us] all firmly unite around the nerve center of the revolution headed by great Comrade Kim Jong Il and more vigorously fight for the brilliant victory of the construction of a powerful state and the chuch'e cause.

Thursday, December 17, 2009

S. Korea probing N. Korea's alleged hacking into war plan

December 18, 2009

South Korea is probing suspicions that North Korean hackers extracted details of a classified joint South Korean-U.S. war plan designed to deal with possible aggression by the communist state, a defense official in Seoul said Friday.

The suspected breach occurred late last month via an Internet Protocol address registered in China, a route North Korea is believed to use when collecting computer files from foreign networks, the official at the Ministry of National Defense said.

A South Korean officer has been reprimanded after he used an unsecured portable storage device to transfer the file explaining Operational Plan 5027 to a wired computer, said the official, who requested anonymity citing the sensitivity of the issue.

"The file did not contain the nuts and bolts of the plan, but we're continuing with our probe because we haven't ruled out the possibility that other files were tampered with," he said.

OPLAN 5027, crafted jointly by South Korea and the U.S., allows for the dispatch of nearly 700,000 U.S. troops to the Korean Peninsula should a full-fledged conflict arise here.

It also sets out wartime operational guidelines for the troops of the two countries. South Korea remains technically at war with North Korea after the 1950-53 Korean War ended in a truce.

The U.S., which has 28,500 troops stationed in South Korea, is working with the ally to adopt a new plan that better accounts for instabilities in North Korea, including nuclear-related ones.

No palpable details concerning North Korea's hacking unit have come to light, but South Korea believes the North has military personnel that specialize in overseas hacking.

When the Web sites of major U.S. and South Korean government agencies sustained attacks in July, officials here pointed to North Korea as a highly likely suspect.

The attacks hastened South Korea's plan to launch a command dedicated to preparing the military for cyber warfare, which will be set up on Jan. 1.

By Sam Kim

Seoul rebuffs Pyongyang's claim of West Sea provocation

December 17, 2009

The South Korean military Thursday dismissed North Korea's claim that it engaged in provocative military exercises in the West Sea.

Pyongyang claimed in a report of its official Korean Central News Agency that the South Korean army committed an "unpardonable military act" in waters of the West Sea on Dec. 17.

A spokesman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said the training was conducted in "our waters" and not the area near the northern limited line as claimed by North Korea, adding the incident referred to was routine training by an artillery unit stationed in South Korea's Yeonpyeong Island.

North Korea's claim stated that "at about 14:20 that day, they staged an underwater explosion exercise three times close to the waters of the north side southeast of Kuwol Hill, Kangryong County, South Hwanghae Province." And added that "the exercise conducted under the very nose of the north is a threat to it and an unpardonable criminal act against it."

North Korea threatens South Korea over naval drills

December 17, 2009

North Korea threatened retaliation against South Korea over what it claimed were naval drills around their disputed sea border, accusing Seoul on Thursday of attempting to escalate tension.

The North's Korean Central News Agency cited an unidentified source as saying that the South Korean military staged underwater explosive exercises around the border — the scene of a naval clash last month that left one North Korean sailor dead and three others wounded.

The drills represent "a threat and an unpardonable act of crime against us," KCNA said.

"We cannot but view this as a premeditated provocation aimed at raising tension in the militarily sensitive waters," it said. "We will deal a merciless retaliatory blow if the South Korean warlike forces keep staging military provocations" near the border.

A South Korean Defense Ministry official could not immediately confirm whether the military conducted such drills but said he was checking.

North Korea has often made such accusations and the South has rejected them. Pyongyang, known for its use of fiery rhetoric, also regularly threatens South Korea with destruction.

The communist North does not recognize the sea boundary, drawn by the United Nations at the end of the 1950-53 Korean War, and has long claimed that it should be redrawn farther south. The dispute led to deadly skirmishes in 1999, 2002 and last month.

Relations between the two Koreas soured badly after conservative South Korean President Lee Myung-bak took office early last year and halted unconditional aid to the North in line with his pledge to get tough on the communist neighbor over its nuclear weapons development.

The two sides are still technically at war as the Korean War ended in a truce, not a peace treaty.

OPLAN 5027 compromised?

N.Korea 'Hacks into S.Korea-U.S. Defense Plans'
December 18, 2009

Suspected North Korean hackers may have gained access to a war plan devised by South Korea and the U.S. in preparation for an emergency, including details of specific operational scenarios, intelligence agencies believe.

According to the January issue of the Monthly Chosun published Friday, the National Intelligence Service and the Defense Security Command in mid-November discovered that an officer with the Korea-U.S. Combined Forces Command had used an unsecured USB memory stick and in that process some contents of the plan, dubbed OPLAN 5027, contained in his PC was accessed by a hacker with a Chinese IP address.

The DSC carried out sweeping security checks after the Monthly Chosun reported in November that the military Internet network had been breached by a North Korean hacking unit, and that in the process the agency confirmed that OPLAN 5027 had been hacked.

The monthly in November reported that North Korean hackers stole information from the Chemical Accidents Response Information System built by the National Institute of Environmental Research under the Ministry of Environment after infiltrating the Third Army headquarters' computer network and using a password to access CARIS's Center for Chemical Safety Management.

OPLAN 5027 is the CFC plan formulated in preparation for a preemptive strike or provocation by North Korea. Commander of the U.S. Forces Korea Gen. Walter Sharp has recently said a new joint draft operational plan has been worked out to replace OPLAN 5027 ahead of the transfer of full operational control of Korean troops to Seoul. But one retired general pointed out that the new joint operational plan will be based on OPLAN 5027. "Our conceptual framework has been laid bare if it's true that OPLAN 5027 was leaked," he said.

Based on No. 110 Research Center under the North Korean Army General Staff's Reconnaissance Bureau, the North Korean hacking unit has an impressive staff, range of operations, technologies, and overseas branches. There is speculation that 500-600 hackers are working in North Korea, including the Ministry of State Security.

Kim Heung-kwang, a former professor at Pyongyang Computer Technology University, said, "We have information that the North Korean hacking unit will soon attack the computer network in South Korea, which could throw databases of financial institutions, the Military Manpower Administration and hospitals and other institutions into chaos."

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

On December 12, National Surveys on Public Opinion Are Initiated by City (County) Party Officials Regarding Currency Revaluation

North Korean government "listening" to the people's opinion?

One explanation is that this could be an evidence for (albeit somewhat circumlocutory) the inability of the North Korean government to exert the kind of control over its population that it had been able to in the past.

The other is that the North Korean leadership is actually concerned about the state of the nation's economy. Speaking of economy, Kim Jong-il recently visited Rason (which was his first visit since Rason was named a free trade zone). That's somewhat interesting as well.


North Korea Today, No. 316 – Hot Topics (Good Friends)
12/17/2009

The Central Party issued a directive, “to listen to the people’s opinion as to what would be the best the government could do with food supply to the people and market prices.” Accordingly, beginning December 12, all the city and county party administration officials initiated national surveys on public opinion by selecting three households at random within each neighborhood unit. They paid visits to the randomly selected households and asked the heads of the households of their opinion on the currency revaluation. Questions were centered on whether laborers were compensated properly and whether the market prices were set appropriately. They also asked for frank and honest opinions about the national policies. They tried to persuade people hesitant to speak out that nothing would happen to them for their opinions. Information on the trends of public opinion collected in this manner by the propaganda section of city (county) party was sent to the central party through the provincial party. A party official made a comment, “City propaganda section listened to the words on the appropriateness of national policies and what people’s interests are. They found that presently, all the prices including grain price are going up too fast and closure of markets are causing hard times to people.”

Official Government-set Prices are publicly announced in the Markets

North Korea Today, No. 316 – Hot Topics
12/17/2009

North Korean authorities publicly announced the official national prices in the markets. Contents of announcement are as follow: 22 to 23 won per Kg for rice, 8 won for corn, 12 won for crushed maize, 10 won for corn noodle, 22 won for flour, 9 to 13 won for tofu soy, 50 won for soy oil, 12 won for red bean, 10 Won for string bean, 21 to 22 won for potato starch, 15 to 18 won for millet, 45 won for pork, 50 won for chicken, 40 won for dog meat, 45 won for rabbit meat, 30 to 50 won for whiting fish, 35 to 45 won for sea bass (a set of 2), 50 to 100 won for clams, 60 to 100 won for Atka mackerel, 3 won for an egg, 30 to 40 won for dried pepper, 40 won for powdered-sugar (sugar), 3 won for a cake of tofu, 30 to 40 won for a fresh octopus, 3 won for cabbage, 5 won for radish, 35 to 45 won for a package of food seasoning, 300 to 550 won for a ready-made men’s suit, 350 to 500 won for a ready-made women’s dress, 200 to 300 won for men’s underwear, 250 to 350 won for women’s underwear, 35 won for a pair of men’s jogging shoes, 30 won for a pair of women’s shoes, 200 to 300 won for a pair of men’s shoes, 250 to 400 won for a pair of women’s shoes, 10 50 15 won for market fee, 0.5 won for bicycle storage at market.

Did Obama send a personal letter to North Korea's Kim Jong Il?

Christian Science Monitor
12/17/2009 (12/16/2009 EST)
By Peter Grier

Washington - The US envoy who traveled to Pyongyang for the Obama administration’s first high-level talks with North Korea did not get to meet Kim Jong Il, the mercurial North Korean leader.

But he says that he’s not offended. After all, only two American officials have met Kim Jong Il, ever. And those were Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and ex-President Bill Clinton.

“He does not meet with a lot of people. He meets with non-North Koreans very rarely,” said US Special Representative for North Korea Policy Stephen Bosworth at a Dec. 16 briefing for reporters.

Ambassador Bosworth would not confirm news reports that he carried a personal letter from President Obama to North Korea’s leader.

“I was the message,” said Bosworth.

Glimpse of a better future?

The main point of the message was that the relationship between North Korea and the US, and between North Korea and its East Asian neighbors, could be very different, and more positive, than it is today.

Of course, that is “provided that North Korea proceeds down this road to denuclearization,” said the US envoy.

North Korean officials agreed with him on the need to restart stalled six-party talks involving the United States, North Korea, China, Japan, Russia, and South Korea. But they did not set a time when they might return to the negotiating table.

In 2005, North Korea promised to begin dismantling its nuclear efforts in exchange for aid and political concessions. But that was the high point. Negotiations deadlocked shortly thereafter.

US message: don't test again

This June, the UN Security Council tightened sanctions against North Korea in response to Pyongyang’s second nuclear test. Since then North Korea has refused even to engage in substantive discussions.

Bosworth said that he urged the North Koreans not to set off a third nuclear test. In addition, he told them that their newly revealed uranium enrichment program will have to be included in any future disarmament talks.

North Korea’s existing nuclear devices are thought to be produced with plutonium as their fissile cores. The plutonium came from reprocessing spent fuel rods from a nuclear power reactor.

The US has long suspected that North Korea also had a uranium enrichment program, giving them two ways to produce fissile material. That was confirmed this fall, when Pyongyang announced that it had completed a first phase of uranium enrichment.

“They put it on the agenda,” said Bosworth, by publicly announcing its existence.

Obama sends letter to North Korea's Kim, no moves on talks

Reuters
12/16/2009 EST

WASHINGTON - President Barack Obama has written a personal letter to North Korean leader Kim Jong-il, a U.S. official said on Wednesday, but Washington's envoy offered no sign of progress in persuading Pyongyang to return to nuclear disarmament talks.

The letter was delivered by U.S. special envoy Stephen Bosworth during his three-day trip to North Korea last week. A U.S. official confirmed the letter was sent but would not discuss its contents.

Asked about the letter, Bosworth declined to comment, saying only that "I was the message" and that he had carried no letter back from Pyongyang and had not discussed the idea of him meeting with the North Koreans a second time.

"I was conveying very directly to the North Korean leadership a vision for the future which would be a lot different than the present or the past," he told a news conference in Washington.

On offer for North Korea was improved relations with the United States and the North's Asian neighbors if Pyongyang follows through on denuclearization pledges made in earlier rounds of six-party nuclear negotiations.

North Korea hinted on Friday following the talks with Bosworth that it could end its year-long boycott of the six-party nuclear negotiations with the United States, China, Japan, Russia and South Korea.

Bosworth told reporters, however, that while North Korea said it recognized the importance of the six-party process, Pyongyang had made no commitment to return to talks and further consultations among the parties would be needed.

It was unclear whether the North had made a decision to shed its nuclear weapons programs, Bosworth said.

"I am unable to say whether they've made that strategic decision or they've not made that strategic decision," he said.

Bosworth's meetings capped months of maneuvering to reduce tensions after North Korea test-fired missiles and set off a nuclear device, triggering U.N. sanctions.

It is relatively rare for a U.S. president to send a personal letter to the North Korean leader, though President George W. Bush sent one to Kim in December 2007. Bush's letter raised the possibility of normalized relations in exchange for North Korea's full disclosure of its nuclear programs.

Monday, December 14, 2009

Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance Between the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Source: Peking Review, Vol. 4, No. 28, p.5.
Transcribed/HTML: Max, B. and Mike B.

====================================================================

July 11, 1967

THE Chairman of the People's Republic of China and the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, determined, in accordance with Marxism-Leninism and the principle of proletarian internationalism and on the basis of mutual respect for state sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and mutual assistance and support, to make every effort to further strengthen and develop the fraternal relations of friendship, co-operation and mutual assistance between the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, to jointly guard the security of the two peoples, and to safeguard and consolidate the peace of Asia and the world, and deeply convinced that the development and strengthening of the relations of friendship, co-operation and mutual assistance between the two countries accord not only with the fundamental interests of the two peoples but also with the interests of the peoples all over the world, have decided for this purpose to conclude the present Treaty and appointed as their respective plenipotentiaries:

   The Chairman of the People's Republic of China: Chou En-lai, Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.

   The Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea: Kim Il Sung, Premier of the Cabinet of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea,

Who, having examined each other's full powers and found them in good and due form, have agreed upon the the following:

Article I

The Contracting Parties will continue to make every effort to safeguard the peace of Asia and the world and the security of all peoples.

Article II

The Contracting Parties undertake jointly to adopt all measures to prevent aggression against either of the Contracting Parties by any state. In the event of one of the Contracting Parties being subjected to the armed attack by any state or several states jointly and thus being involved in a state of war, the other Contracting Party shall immediately render military and other assistance by all means at its disposal.

Article III

Neither Contracting Party shall conclude any alliance directed against the other Contracting Party or take part in any bloc or in any action or measure directed against the other Contracting Party .

Article IV

The Contracting Parties will continue to consult with each other on all important international questions of common interest to the two countries.

Article V

The Contracting Parties, on the principles of mutual respect for sovereignty, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit and in the spirit of friendly co-operation, will continue to render each other every possible economic and technical aid in the cause of socialist construction of the two countries and will continue to consolidate and develop economic, cultural, and scientific and technical co-operation between the two countries.

Article VI

The Contracting Parties hold that the unification of Korea must be realized along peaceful and democratic lines and that such a solution accords exactly with the national interests of the Korean people and the aim of preserving peace in the Far East.

Article VII

The present Treaty is subject to ratification and shall come into force on the day of exchange of instruments of ratification, which will take place in Pyongyang. The present Treaty will remain in force until the Contracting Parties agree on its amendment or termination. Done in duplicate in Peking on the eleventh day of July, nineteen sixty-one, in the Chinese and Korean languages, both texts being equally authentic.


(Signed)
CHOU EN-LAI
Plenipotentiary of the
People's Republic of China

(Signed)
KIM IL SUNG
Plenipotentiary of the
Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Wednesday, December 2, 2009

Group Sues North Korea for Its Support to Terrorist Attack in 1972

A group called Shurat HaDin has filed a suit against North Korea in a U.S. district court in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The suit charges North Korea of supporting the 1972 terrorist attack on Lod Airport.

During the assault on Lod Airport, 26 people were killed and 80 others were injured by the attackers alleged to have been trained by North Korea. The attack was attributed to the Japanese Red Army and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

This is the first time North Korea is being held to account in a U.S. court for its support of terrorism.

Group sues North Korea for 1972 terror attack
World Tribune
12/02/2009

WASHINGTON — Families of victims have filed suit against North Korea on charges of supporting a major attack by the Japanese Red Army in Israel.

The group, Shurat HaDin, has filed a suit in a U.S. district court in San Juan, Puerto Rico for the families of the victims of the 1972 attack.

During the assault on Lod Airport, 26 people were killed and 80 others were injured by attackers alleged to have been trained by North Korea. The attack was attributed to the Japanese Red Army and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

"This will be the first time North Korea is being held to account in a U.S. court for its support of terrorism over many decades," Shurat HaDin said on Dec. 1.

Most of the victims in the 1972 shooting were Catholic pilgrims from Puerto Rico who had come to visit the Holy Land for the first time. The court complaint alleged that Pyongyang had trained and financed the three attackers, who used automatic weapons, ammunition and grenades. Two of the three attackers were killed and the third was captured and sentenced to prison in Israel.

"North Korea was behind the attack," Shurat HaDin said. "As the trial will show incontrovertibly, in the months leading up to the massacre the leaders of the JRA and PFLP met each other and with North Korean officials, who provided funding, intelligence, training, and other material support for the terrorists."

The trial was scheduled to begin on Dec. 3 in the U.S. federal district court in San Juan. The plaintiffs have argued that North Korea supported JRA's plan to target Israel as part of its campaign to promote communist revolution.

North Korea, removed from the State Department's list of terrorist sponsors in 2008, has been identified as a leading weapons supplier to Iran and Syria. Israel has asserted that Pyongyang helped build the huge underground network for Hizbullah in southern Lebanon. Shurat HaDin has filed two other lawsuits against North Korea.

"It is widely known that one of the world's most oppressive regimes [North Korea] is also a consistent support of terrorism, including providing weaponry, training bases, and funding for Palestinian terrorist organizations," Shurat HaDin said.

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Game Theorists hope to solve World's Crises

What can I say about this... other than... things that make you go...hmmm.... interesting, especially since I just finished a term paper that used game theory modeling....


Agence France-Presse
12/01/2009
By Andrew Beatty

WASHINGTON - North Korea will mothball its nuclear weapons for a billion dollars a year, Iran will not build nukes at all and Middle East peace is just round the corner, at least according to one game theorist courted by the CIA.

For someone who admits he is not an expert in the topics he studies and to "piggybacking" on predecessors' work, Bruce Bueno de Mesquita has become surprisingly influential.

A New York University professor, Mesquita has for decades been making predictions for the Central Intelligence Agency and the Department of Defense. He has even co-authored a book on political campaigns with former secretary of state Condoleezza Rice.

Today his predictive models are helping to reignite debate about the use of game theory beyond its normal habitat of mathematical and economic theory.

"It seemed to me, and others, quite natural to think about politics from game theory point of view," he told AFP, recalling his early steps into the field more than four decades ago.
Between 1982 and 1986 the CIA used his "Policon" model to make forecasts for over 30 countries.

In a now unclassified report, the agency said Mesquita's model "got the bull's-eye" twice as often as its traditional analysis. Taken together the two methods were accurate about 90 percent of the time, the agency said.

Two decades on Mesquita still has his sights on the world's hot button issues.

"My prediction on Iran is that they will not develop a nuclear weapon," he said with disarming confidence, "but they will develop enough weapons-grade fuel so that they can persuade people that they could build a bomb."

As he explains the relatively simple basis of his system -- listing actors and assigning each numerical values according to their policy stance and influence -- other predictions come thick and fast.

"I am quite optimistic that around the end of (President Barack) Obama's first term that there will be a serious peace agreement between the Israelis and the Palestinians, leading to the formal creation of Palestine.

"The contingency is that the current (Israeli) government, sometime in the next three years, will need to be replaced."

But he is less optimistic about the chances of a deal to reduce climate-changing carbon emission at Copenhagen in December.

Even if a deal can be reached, it will not work, he said, although the race to corner green technology markets may save the planet anyway.

The key to the model, he said, is understanding the self-interest of the parties concerned.

To convince North Korea to disassemble its nuclear weapons there is only one question, he said: "How much, quote 'aid' will be transferred to North Korea... to bribe the leadership into sticking to the agreement.

"The number that my model indicated was optimal was somewhere around one to 1.2 billion dollars a year."

Despite the obvious allure of predicting the future, some theorists urge caution.

Behind the apparent simplicity of Mesquita's work are the complex theories pioneered by John Nash, the Nobel-Prize-winning mathematician made famous in popular culture by the Oscar-winning film "A Beautiful Mind."

Nash's genius, according to his one-time colleague Avinash Dixit, was devising "a central organizing concept for games in which binding contracts cannot be reached."

In practical terms that means devising a status quo that is painful for actors to diverge from, despite the absence of a binding contract.

But Dixit, an economics professor at Princeton -- who has himself been tipped as a future Nobel Prize winner -- says some of the outstanding theoretical problems of game theory should limit practitioners' hubris.

"The theoretical analysis often assumed that every player was totally selfish, caring only for his or her own outcome," Dixit said.

"Increasingly we see in psychology and sociology that individuals have multiple goals, one of which might be concern for fairness."

He said practitioners should avoid black and white predictions, clearly marking out the range of possible outcomes in much the same way that meteorologists predict the path of hurricanes.

"Game theorists should be more humble or more careful and insist on producing these kind of cones of uncertainty around their forecasts," he said.

Another problem is the quality of data that goes into the model. In politics this means assigning quantities to abstract motives.

"The science tells you how to solve your model," said Dixit, "but what you put into your model is considerably an art."

For Mesquita the answer to this problem is simple: "If you put in garbage, you get out garbage."

"If you are looking at Israel-Palestine and your first cut of the data says Hamas is very eager for Israel to get whatever it wants, then there is something wrong with this data, you would know its garbage."

In the end, the only sure-fire way of testing game theory's usefulness may be to wait and see.