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Showing posts with label Kim Jong-il (also Kim Jong-Il or Kim Jong Il or Kim Chong-il). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kim Jong-il (also Kim Jong-Il or Kim Jong Il or Kim Chong-il). Show all posts

Friday, May 20, 2011

China gives its "Thumbs Up" to Kim Jong-un?

According to the South Korean Yonhap News Agency, North Korean leader Kim Jong-il's heir apparent son, Kim Jong-un, has been confirmed to be visiting China. The junior Kim arrived in Tumen, in the northeastern Chinese province of Jilin, early in the morning of Friday, 20 May (KST),  but his next destination has yet to be confirmed, the source in Tumen told Yonhap News Agency. The source asked not to be identified, citing the issue's sensitivity. Security has been tightened considerably in Tumen and areas linking the Chinese city with North Korean border, the source added. A ranking government official in Seoul said that the North's presumed heir may have certainly arrived in China considering circumstances observed so far, noting he is unlikely to travel to Beijing."We believe that Kim Jong-un arrived in China early this morning, though it will take more time to confirm the visit," said the Seoul official. "It remains to be seen whether he was traveling alone or together with Kim Jong-il. But it is believed thus far that he was visiting China alone. His final destination doesn't appear to be Beijing."

This would mark the first confirmed trip to China by Kim Jong-un since he has been named the Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and a four-star general in September 2010.  Apparently, this visit has been widely seen as China showing its seal of approval for Kim Jong-un as the next possible leader of North Korea.

Monday, September 13, 2010

Regional Update for September 13

New Zealand-China: A Chinese naval training ship and a frigate arrived in Auckland, New Zealand on 11 September for a four-day visit, New Zealand and Chinese press reported. Chinese Rear Admiral Leng said the visit was part of efforts to construct a harmonious world and a harmonious ocean. He added that it was also conducive to improving the level of military cooperation between the two countries.

New Zealand is the fourth stop on the Chinese Navy ships' itinerary, which has included calls at Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and Tonga, and will take them to Australia next.

Japan-China: Update. A Chinese government law enforcement ship on 11 September asked a Japanese coast guard survey ship operating in Japan's exclusive economic zone to stop its activities, according to coast guard officials.

The encounter occurred about 280 kilometers (173 miles) north-northwest off Okinawa Island. The Japanese ship continued surveying operations for nearly two more hours. Japan later delivered an official complaint to China. The Japanese will not back down from the Chinese, with our without US encouragement.

South Korea-North Korea: Update. South Korea announced today , 13 September, that is will provide aid to North Korea, but repeated that the government in Pyongyang was responsible for the sinking of the South Korean corvette Cheonan in March.

Over the weekend, the North offered to resume reunions of families divided by the Korean War's outcome. None have occurred in over a year.

It also accepted the South Korean Red Cross' offer of $8.3 million in aid, which includes 5,000 tones of rice, 10,000 tons of cement and 3 million packs of instant noodles. Red Cross chief Yoo Chong-ha said the South Korean government is the main financier of the aid.

According to Red Cross figures, about 80,000 elderly South Koreans seek a brief meeting with family left in the North after the war.

Comments from KGS NightWatch: The apparent peace offensive is almost certainly camouflage to obscure the North's failure to convene the 3rd Party Conference. The overtures have no significance except to prolong a benign strategic environment, while the North's leaders sort out their next step.

North Korea: The South Korean television channel YTN reported the 3rd Party Conference has been delayed because of the health of leader Kim Jong-il. Unidentified South Korean intelligence officials supposedly told the station that Kim's health worsened after his five-day trip to northeast China late last month.

The station's report said the Conference would likely be held soon since the 68-year-old's health was not bad enough to warrant a cancellation.

Comments from KGS NightWatch: Our assessment is that Kim's health has been so poor that he is non compos mentis most of the time, except after dialysis, which well-informed observers say occurs thrice weekly. We also judge he has so many body doubles and it is sometime difficult to distinguish them - presumably the Chinese experts on Korea could identify the real Kim from a double.

The Conference does not seem to have taken place yet, which North and South Korean media blame on the exertions of Kim's trip to China. The subtext is the Chinese are to blame for the Dear Leader's present infirmity. There is no way to know who went to China or what was accomplished. The North has raised its shroud of obscurity and might declare the Conference a success tomorrow!

Monday, August 30, 2010

From Our Friends at KSG NightWatch: For the Night of 29 August

* Contents below are entirely from our friends at KSG NightWatch:

North Korea-China: North Korean Leader Kim Jong-il remained in northeast China on 29 August visiting the city of Harbin. Initial news reports asserted Kim's train was bound for Pyongyang. Instead, The train left Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, which borders North Korea, the evening of the 28th and went south to Harbin to visit a plant.

The Japanese media reported hotel closures and tightened security at the Dandong border crossing site, the usual signs that North Korean leadership train's arrival is expected.

Comment: The proximity of this visit to the Party general meeting in early September is the basis for the inference that Kim's visit is related to the process of introducing his third son to the Chinese leadership and showing him around and off.

The visit appears too short to have moved other outstanding issues, including flood relief along the Yalu and the Six Party Talks. The brevity and location of the visit to Chinese areas near North Korea support those analyses that the visit also served the strategic goal of quieting the international environment before and during the Party plenum.

One commentary assessed that also was the primary aim in the North's handling in such low key fashion former President Carter's visit to obtain the release of the captive American. Aside from Six Party talks, there are now no potentially disruptive issues between the US and North Korea, such as an American in a North Korean jail.


The trip to China during the Carter visit also conveys a clear statement of North Korean foreign policy priorities. China is more important than the US.

These assessments imply that for the next two weeks, tension should ease and provocations are unlikely. However, the North may be expected to respond in prickly fashion to any actions by the US or South Korea that it perceives as a provocation, just to show that its inward focus does not signify weakness or inability to respond swiftly. China will be in overwatch position. The message from North Korea is, "leave us alone." - KGS NightWatch

Comment from the Author: Xinhua News Agency's English site posted a report on the Chinese president Hu Jintao's meeting with Kim Jong-il on Friday, 27 August, at 7:19 PM on 30 August, Beijing Time - which would make it 7:19AM on 30 August, Eastern Time.

China-Burma (Myanmar): Xinhua News Agency (the official news agency for the PRC) reported two Chinese navy ships from the 5th Escort Task Group, the Caohu and Guanhzhou, called at Myanmar's Thilawa Port on 29 August. The visit is to last five days to promote "good" relations.

Comment: This is the first time Chinese naval ships have called at a port in Burma. It also is a direct challenge to Indian naval dominance of the Indian Ocean region. - KGS NightWatch

Sunday, June 20, 2010

Kim Jong-il makes Robust Outings amid Tension with South Korea

In one of his most energetic public outings this year, Kim Jong-il inspected a training base for military officers and a string of industrial facilities, North Korea's Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported on Sunday, June 20 (KCNA report title: "Kim Jong Il Provides Field Guidance to Work in Various Fields of North Phyongan Province").

Kim "inspected the training center for commanding officers of KPA Unit 593" while visiting a mine, an electronics factory, a co-operative farm and a machine complex in northwestern North Korea, KCNA said in reports datelined Saturday, 19 June.

The trips come as South Korea is implementing a raft of measures to punish North Korea both economically and politically after it blamed Pyongyang for the sinking of the ROKS Cheonan in March.

Denying its role, North Korea has threatened war if it is punished for the sinking that killed 46 sailors.

Earlier this month, North Korea conducted a sweeping reshuffle in a rare extra parliamentary session, a step that analysts said appears to have set the stage for a hereditary power succession.

Since apparently suffering a stroke 2008, 68-year-old Kim has stepped up his public activities. The number of his outings in 2009 came in at 200, which tied his highest number of public appearances in a year that was set in 2001.

Thursday, April 15, 2010

O Kuk-ryol accompanies Kim Jong-il to view KPA livefire exercises

General O Kuk-ryol accompanied Kim Jong-il when Kim visited the Large Combined 567 Unit's live fire exercise (believed to be held on 14 April) that was conducted in commemoration of "the Day of the Sun." Gen. O, a vice chairman of the National Defense Commission. O has almost never accompanied Kim on these visits or "on the spot guidances" in the past despite the fact that he has been handling operations against the South for nearly three decades and enjoyed the trust of both Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il.

According to a report by the Korea Institute for National Unification, a South Korean government-funded think-tank, last November, O never accompanied Kim on such tours between 1994 and 2008. Last year, he only accompanied Kim to two cultural performances, and once laid a wreath at the Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Mt. Taesong on April 25, on the 77th anniversary of the Army.

O worked as the director of the North Korean Workers' Party's Operations Department, an agency in charge of espionage operations against the South, from 1989 to 2009.

Last year, the North reportedly integrated party and military espionage agencies such as the party's Operations Department, an office known as "Office 35," and the military Reconnaissance Bureau, into a single department led by Kim Yong-chol and placed under O's supervision.

There is a theory purported by South Korean media and by some government circles that O may be behind the sinking of the ROKS Cheonan, and his appearance with Kim Jon-il was meant as a reward for successful mission accomplishment; however, we believe this is a highly unlikely and the South Korean speculations are just that - speculations - with no evidence to support them.

We believe that O accompanying Kim Jong-il was more for internal North Korean consumption as Kim Jong-il attempts to bolster his control and power over the military and the party. This tendency also showed in Kim's latest promotion of 100 generals, where the North Korean National Security Agency won out in the number of generals being promoted.

Other party and military leaders accompanying Kim Jong-il to watch the exercise included Kim Yong-chun, the minister of the People's Armed Forces; Ri Yong-mu, another vice chairman of the Defense Commission; and Ri Yong-ho, the chief of the Army's General Staff.

Monday, March 22, 2010

Yonhap News Agency says Nails of Kim Jong-il Abnormally White…'Proof of Kidney Malfunction'

On 9 March 2010, South Korea's semiofficial news agency Yonhap carried on its website (in Korean) an article analyzing the color change of Kim Jong-il's hands and nails based on photos of him taken before and after April 2009. The article also claimed that the color change is an indication that Kim Jong-il is suffering from serious kidney malfunctions which require dialysis.

Yonhap claims that since April 2009, Kim Jong-il's nails have started to look "opaque and white," unlike the color of a healthy person's nails. To support this claim, it compared Kim Jong-il's photo (photo No 1) of his inspection of a Korean People's Army unit in August 2008 against photos (photo No 2-8) taken after April 2009.

Yonhap claims that his nails were relatively "clear and flesh-tonned" in the photos of his military inspection in August 2008 (as can be seen in photo No 1) and those taken in November 2008 after he recovered from a stroke. However, his nails looked opaque and white in the photo at the SPA rostrum in April 2009 (photo No 2). The report claims that this was also observed in his photos taken during his inspection of an Air Force unit in May 2009 (photo No 3), talks with former US President Clinton in August 2009 (photo No 4), his visit to Kim Il Sung University in December 2009 (photo No 5), and the meeting with Wang Jiarui in February 2010 (photo No 8).

Yonhap cited South Korean kidney doctors' opinions on the color change. They said that "if you develop uremia due to kidney malfunctions, your skin gets easily tanned, and you are highly likely to develop anemia." They pointed out that this appears to be why "the back of Chairman Kim's hand is unusually dark, while the nails are white." Some of them claimed that if Kim Jong-il has been given a dialysis, chances are high for Kim Jong-il to be given a peritoneal dialysis, rather than a hemodialysis, since the former gives less stress on the heart and can be carried out while patients are sleeping or on the move.

The report cited comments from aa South Korean Government official who refused to confirm the abnormality with regard to the color change of Kim's hands and nails and also the rumor of Kim's suffering from kidney malfunctions, by saying that "all we can say is that given Chairman Kim Jong-il's health status, he currently has no difficulty in ruling North Korea."

Monday, February 1, 2010

Interviews with a former member of Kim Jong-il's "pleasure squad" Part 1 of 4

The North Korea Leadership Watch recently posted a piece titled KJI Behind Closed Doors. In the posting, there is a mention of a series of interviews with a former member of Kim Jong-il's "pleasure squad" posted on a Korean language blog called Nambuk Story. We thought it was worth a while for us to translate the interview and share the translated version with everyone.

Of all the parts of the interviews, we thought parts 5 and 6 were most interesting. So, we started our translation with parts 5 and 6. We do plan on translating the entire interview in sequence, so stayed tuned.

Here are interview parts 5 and 6:

Part 5 – Kim Jong-il’s Luxurious Underground Villa:

Joo: According to a book written by former KJI’s private chef Fujimoto Kenji, at the Sinchon Guest House, KJI once made five pleasure brigade soldiers get naked and forced them to dance with other officials. Is that possible?

Mi Hyang: KJI was very conscious of the way other officials look at him.

If he did, it would be unprecedented. But I can’t say it is impossible, because when he got drunk, he turned… hmm… somewhat perverted.

When he was drunk, he was not aware of his behavior.

I did not observe it personally, but I’ve heard that on one occasion one of his aids advised him to stop drinking (when he drank excessively), and KJI yelled “put him in jail!”

Next morning, KJI woke up and he looked for his aid. When he was told that he was put behind the bars, KJI replied “did I say that yesterday?” and he called him in again.

When he drinks, he gets drunk just like any regular person. But he always behaved in our presence… although I remember he cried once.

He never cried buckets. But he had us sing sad songs and dropped tears.

Joo: Have you read the book “KJI’s Chef” written by Mr. Fujimoto?

Mi Hyang: I know who he is, but never read his book.

When we met KJI, no one else was with us. Of course… there were a couple of aids who would lead us to him, but I never saw a chef. The food was delivered by other people. Sometimes it was delivered by an elevator.

It is true that KJI loves sushi. We ate a lot of sushi too for that reason. Maybe he (Fujimoto) made it.

I enjoyed every dish, but sushi was the best. Since I arrived in South Korea, I visited many Japanese restaurants looking for the same quality, but I am yet to taste something similar. (Because she had not read the book, we gave her a copy in late October. After reading first few pages, she read about KJI’s one week menu, and she commented as the following)

I see a lot of shark dishes (in this menu). We definitely had a lot of shark. When we first met, we had an Italian food and it came with a shark dish.

Sushi was often served on unique plates.

I have seen a sushi plate placed on a fishbowl with goldfishes swimming in it. It gave a very unusual feeling.

KJI once recommended to me something and asked if I knew what it was. When I answered I did not know, he said it was that “stuff” (genitalia) of a shark.

When I heard that, I almost vomited.

When we came back home, I asked my friend Mi-ok “why do they eat something like that, when there are many other fine food?” She answered that “stuff” was excellent for male stamina and female skin conditioning.

The book mentioned a bowl of “white rice only.” But I don’t recall eating white rice only. He always had a bowl of 5 – 6 different kinds of grain.

It was then that I first learned that it was possible to cook rice with pine nut and walnut. Well… actually when they served steak, it came with a small amount of white rice.

When we first met, KJI asked me what my favorite food was.

So I answered “I would never get sick of eating naengmyon (cold noodles).” He sounded nostalgic, and he said “My father used to enjoy naengmyon a lot… but I don’t quite like it.”

Joo: Did you meet KJI in Pyongyang only?

Mi Hyang: No. We actually traveled a lot. We visited his private villas and hunting areas.

There were so many villas I do not remember every name. When I was a student, I was not told the names, but my friend Mi-ok said, “by the time you graduate from the Central Party, you will know everything.”

If I had known I would be coming to South Korea in a few years, I would have memorized every detail. But at that moment I was not curious or cared to remember. I guess I was too young and naive. During our lessons, we were told not to ask questions.

When KJI traveled, we usually traveled a day (or at least hours) ahead and placed on stand by.

I do not want to talk about the villas right now, because it would take too long. I think KJI would hate to have people talk about his special villas.

Joo: Then please tell us about one memorable detail about his villa.

Mi Hyang: I remember we once traveled 40 minutes in car underground to get to a villa. Everything was underground.

That is why it is so memorable to me. I guess I should not call it a villa (because it is underground). The underground road had one traffic lane. It was not too narrow or too wide.

Mi-ok said, “This is a very special place to the General. Only the General and we can come to this place.”

The place an electronic game room, swimming pool, bedroom, dining room, etc. It was very luxurious.

I don’t know what South Koreans would think of it; however, to North’s standard it is extremely luxurious.

The underground villa was especially fancy. A day prior to KJI’s arrival, we used to swim in the swimming pool. Its width was narrow, but its length was about 50m.

One noticeable aspect of the swimming pool was the big portrait of KJI drawn at the bottom. The center of the portrait was decorated with golden tiles. I thought it had probably cost a lot of money. The bedroom was very impressive too.

Joo: Are there many underground villas?

Mi Hyang: Without a doubt. I would call it a “hiding place” rather than a villa. There are a lot of these places in Pyongyang.

These facilities are under civilian buildings such as People’s Great Library and Kwangbok Shopping Mall. Soundproofing is so amazing people can’t even imagine these places exist.

These hiding places have a separate exit. During the Gulf War, I saw Husain’s palaces getting bombed, but I don’t think that tactic will work in North Korea.

These are civilian buildings and damaging these underground places is not easy. Also, there are too many of these places and they are all interconnected.

Joo: Does the Body Guard Command control the roads connecting these underground facilities?

Mi Hyang: Yes. There is a special unit guarding the roads. Soldiers of this unit receive many benefits.

According to North Korean military regulations, a soldier must be at least 30 years old before he can get married. However, officers of this unit (once they reach certain age) were authorized to spend a night with a woman.

These women were usually those who were assigned to Section 5 just like me, but did not make it to the final selection process. So their physical appearance was quite remarkable. These women were separately given a different education and stayed at hotels.

I think they served to foreign VIPs. Those who were on stand by (because there was no guest), were available for soldiers.

Joo: Do other people carry any weapon when they travel to hunting areas with KJI?

Mi Hyang: When we traveled with him, nobody accompanied us. Only KJI carries a gun. Even Mi-ok was not given a gun. We practiced shooting too, but we never had a chance to shoot in front of KJI.

Body guards were very far. They usually stood 50 ~ 100m away.

KJI is a fine shooter. After the hunting was over, the pheasants caught during day was the menu for dinner. It was very delicious.

When we first went hunting together, KJI gave me a new name. He said my name was countrified and started calling me Mi-hyang.

Mi stands for beauty and Hyang stands for scent.

Since then (until I defected from NK) my name has been Mi-hyang. We had a special ID issued by the Central Party, and my name there was Mi-hyang as well.

§ The vernacular for part 5 of the interview can be located online here at Nambuk Story.

====================

Part 6 – Actress Han Ji-min, Kim Jong-il’s Ideal Type:

Joo: I just noticed every name (Mi-ok, Mi-hyang, Mi-so, Young-mi) had the word “Mi” in it.

Mi Hyang: Yes. I believe the word Mi means his woman. Mi-so had a very pretty smile. I think that is why she was given that name. Young-mi changed her name to Mi-ae later on.

KJI had a tendency to repeat himself when he was drunk.

What it was funny was the fact that he would forget the names gave us himself.

After a couple of drinks, he used to point with his finger and constantly repeat questions such as “are you Mi-ok or Mi-hyang?”

Also, his explanation of our names changed every instance. He once said, “You know what Mi-ok means, don’t you? It means the one with beautiful skin like jade.” But after a few drinks he said, “Mi-ok stands for the one with beautiful voice like jade marble.”

Joo: Was Mi-ok’s job only to educate you?

Mi Hyang: Mi-ok was KJI’s lover and slept with him, but she was his secretary at the same time. Her conversation with KJI was very friendly and natural, but never disrespectful.

She was born in Pyongyang. She had her own luxurious house, a present from KJI, inside the Central Party building complex. But the reason she slept in 5th Section’s building was to facilitate a smoother transition period for me and to teach me more about KJI. Of course… another reason was that she was my partner.

She used to step out a lot. Sometimes she drank and came back late at dawn or in the afternoon. Sometimes she drove herself home in the Mercedes that KJI gave her.

Joo: You must have many memories of Mi-ok.

Mi Hyang: Public press must be interested in Mi-ok because she was KJI’s lover.

Mi-ok and I were roommates for two years so I have heard many things from her. But I don’t want to reveal more, because I am worried about her.

Mi-ok thought I would be her successor. But she was never jealous of me and treated me as if I was her blood sister. I was lonely in there, but she was lonely as well.

She used to hold me tightly and tell me that I would follow her steps. She also said, “you and I will live a lonely life.” Her voice was sad when she spoke those words. She was a nice person.

According to what we had learn at school, I was supposed to call her “comrade Mi-ok” but when we were alone in our room, she had me call her “sister.” She often talked about her brother who she missed a lot.

In her closet, she kept many gifts from KJI. When I described them as being very pretty, she replied, “I would like to give them to you, but I can’t because they were given by the general.”

She also said, “This is nothing compared to what I have at home. When you start serving to the General, you will be given a big house and all kinds of gifts.”

Joo: What do you think her destiny will be?

Mi Hyang: We are discharged from the military when we are 26 or 27 years old. At the time of discharge, we are junior Lt or Captain. But those who had “that kind of relationship with KJI” had to stay alone (single).

Of course we received the best treatments. After the discharge, we had the option of staying next to KJI working as his secretary.

Mi-ok conducted many miscellaneous duties for KJI, so I am sure she stayed with KJI. Her love and loyalty towards KJI was deep.

Those who were not involved in a close relationship with KJI were married with Bodyguard Command’s officers to protect the secret.

KJI displayed a basic sense of morality. He would touch my head and hold my hands, but he never called me for intimate moments because I was still a student and not over 20 years-old. I think he would have done so, if I stayed a little longer.

Joo: I am sure you have heard of Kim Ok. Is Mi-ok by any chance Kim Ok?

Mi Hyang: I do not know the name Kim Ok. I first saw her picture, when I came to South Korea. I had never seen her picture in North Korea. She looked very cute and vivacious in the pictures.

Among our group of 10 students there were people that looked like her. But as far as physical appearance, Mi-ok was far more beautiful.

And I heard the news that Kim Ok spoke to KJI casually. But the news is hard to believe because KJI likes her woman to be obedient.

The press also spoke the possibility of Kim Ok being an influential figure in politics, but that is hard to believe too. KJI is not the kind of person that shares power with a woman. Plus, I don’t think he would let the situation get to that point either.

Mi-ok was a bit ambitious and jealous and KJI did not like those qualities.

However, not everything was about physical appearances. I once saw Mi-ok treat a woman over 30 years-old with utmost respect. When I asked her who she was, Mi-ok replied, “she is the General’s secretary and gets a lot of respect from the General.” To my point of view, she was not beautiful.

Joo: How is his taste in women?

Mi Hyang: It’s hard to say. I guess I will just tell you what I felt.

First, he thinks the eyes are the most important factor. And he pays attention to the balance between the eyes and hair. He liked me because I had dark black eyes that matched with my black hair.

His philosophy of beauty is that the color of eyes and hair must match.

Then he looks at the mouth. It does not matter how pretty a girl is if she has thin lips.

The nose must be sharp.

He was very detailed. He held my hands and when he saw my fingers he said, “you must be sensitive because you have long fingers.”

He did not like heavy make-up. I once wore artificial eyelashes and he hated it. I never wore them again.

He was kind enough to teach us how to use perfume. Mi-so had once used too much perfume, so he told her to spray it in the air and bring the body into the mist.

All the cosmetic products we used were from France, such as Chanel. We were never given high heels of 5 cm or more.

That was probably because of his height. He did not like it when a woman was taller than him. His favorite female outfit was skirts with pleats. So we wore lots of that design.

We could spend nights just talking about this topic.

Joo: Suppose South Korean actresses were born in North Korea. In your opinion, who would the best chance to be picked by KJI?

Mi Hyang: Well… it’s hard to say because the standard of beauty is different in South and North.

In South, the face is not that important because one can always “manufacture” it. However, the body and height are important factors to South Koreans. It does not matter how pretty you are, if you are not tall - you will never win the Miss Korea Beauty Contest.

That is why it is hard to find any actress that did not have plastic surgery.

To be picked by KJI, you must be a natural beauty. Any history of plastic surgery or correction would serve as a negative. The height should be appropriate.

If I had to choose one without considering is she had plastic surgery or not, hmm… (she spent a long time to think) the first one that comes to my mind is the leading actress from Korean drama “Isan”. She had the role of Song-yon. She is small and pretty.

*I looked for her name after the interview and it was Han Ji-min.

I have heard the news that Lee Young-ae is KJI’s favorite style of woman. I don’t know who made that story up, but I don’t think that is correct.

There are many rumors of some North Korean actress being KJI’s lover.

I don’t know how it was in the 70s, but I don’t think that has been the case since the 5th Section was established.

Members of the 5th Section are selected among the most beautiful women in the country. So why would he take chances of dating someone risking to become a public rumor? That does not make sense to me.

§ The vernacular for part 6 of the interview can be located online here at Nambuk Story.

Sunday, January 24, 2010

Photos Indicate Demotion of North General?

A close aid of Kim Jong-il has dropped a rank, from four-star to three-star general, in a recently released photo that shows Kim Jong-il inspecting a joint training of ground, naval and air forces.

General Kim Myong-guk, 70, a high-ranking official in charge of military operations under the North's general political bureau of the Ministry of the People's Armed Forces, appears as a colonel general in the pictures released by Korean Central Television in Pyongyang, which showed Kim Jong-il observing the joint drills along with three generals, including General Kim, on Monday. In the photos, General Kim is explaining the training operations to Kim Jong-il. Reporting on military operations is the responsibility of a colonel general.

South Korean government sources said Kim seems to be retaining his position at the ministry. The colonel general was promoted to general in 1994, and the Rodong Sinmun, the official newspaper for the North's ruling Workers' Party, had called him a four-star general until last September.

But General Kim might have been demoted since then.

"Kim Myong-guk has remained a general for a long time. And since he accompanied Kim Jong-il recently for the joint drill inspection, Monday's photo was not an old one taken before he was promoted to four-star general," a high-ranking South Korean government official said to the South Korean JoongAng Ilbo on condition of anonymity. "We have intelligence that he has been demoted, but we are still trying to verify that, and if it's true to determine the cause of the demotion."

Another official told JoongAng Ilbo, "Even though there are some cases in North Korea where generals have been removed from their positions due to political or professional negligence, it is unprecedented to see an officer remaining a general while being demoted."

Political science professor Choi Jong-kun at Yonsei University said there is no recent incident other than the inter-Korean naval clash near Daecheong Island on the Yellow Sea Nov. 10 that would account for a demotion. Pyongyang reinforced the intensity of its training in areas around the Yellow Sea after the battle and declared waters around Northern Limit Line "a peacetime naval firing zone."

"I believe North Korea demoted Kim Myong-guk as a penalty for losing the naval skirmish," Choi said.

Other sources said they believed the punishment was the result of abuse of authority by General Kim. They also said General Kim likely retained a general's title because he is a core aide of Kim Jong-il.

General Kim accompanied the North's leader to inspections 15 times last year.

Tuesday, January 19, 2010

North Korea's State Media says Kim Jong-il Views 'Shattering' Military Drill

The North Korean state media reported on Sunday, January 17, Kim Jong-il has inspected a joint military drill of "shattering" intensity in the first such disclosure since he became military commander two decades ago.

Release of Kim's visit to the joint military drill comes after North Korea threatened on Friday, January 15, to break off all dialog with South Korea unless Seoul apologized for reportedly drawing up a contingency plan to handle potential instability in the North.

The North's Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported Kim, who viewed the drill by the army, navy, and air force from an observation platform, expressed great satisfaction.

The state media, however, did not disclose when or where the maneuvers were held.

The North's state television, Korean Central Television (KCTV), released photographs of Kim Jong-il on a hilltop overlooking the exercise and scores of multiple-rocket-launchers.

It was the first time North Korea has released news of Kim inspecting such a joint drill since he was named supreme commander of the armed forces by his father, Kim Il-Sung, in December 1991.

KCNA reported, "With the order for the
start of the maneuvers, flying corps, warships and ground artillery pieces of various kinds showered a merciless barrage at the 'enemy group' in close coordination, thus shattering the 'enemy camp' to pieces and turning it into a sea of flame."

We had a few theories on the release of the occurrence by the North's state media:
1. It was designed to display a show of force against South Korea as part of its negotiating tactics.
2. It was designed for domestic consumption to quell the restless.

Given all the events that has been taking place in North Korea since last November, our money is on scenario number 2 as being most likely reason for the most recent release.

Sunday, January 10, 2010

North Korea releases photos of Tank Exercises for the First Time

On January 6th, the Korean Central Television (KCTV) in Pyongyang ran still photos of tank drills by the North Korean People's Army 105th Armored Division. Kim Jong-il apparently was present to observe the drills, marking it his first field inspection of 2010. His first inspection of 2009 was also the 105th division. The KCTV reported that Kim Jong-il was pleased with the preparedness of the division. The 105th division is the first unit that invaded Seoul at the onset of the Korean War in 1950. Four of the photos released by KCTV clearly showed signs bearing names of South Korean cities and highways. While the North has been known to conduct military drills aimed at the South, this marks the first time the photos of such exercises were reported in its state media.

This unprecedented action seems to be primarily aimed at domestic consumption. The North may have been trying to boost the military's morale - especially with the Dear Leader himself in attendance, and to justify to the North Korean public that military has to be the focal point amid its economic turmoil.




Click on the photo to see all the photos released by KCTV.

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Did Obama send a personal letter to North Korea's Kim Jong Il?

Christian Science Monitor
12/17/2009 (12/16/2009 EST)
By Peter Grier

Washington - The US envoy who traveled to Pyongyang for the Obama administration’s first high-level talks with North Korea did not get to meet Kim Jong Il, the mercurial North Korean leader.

But he says that he’s not offended. After all, only two American officials have met Kim Jong Il, ever. And those were Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and ex-President Bill Clinton.

“He does not meet with a lot of people. He meets with non-North Koreans very rarely,” said US Special Representative for North Korea Policy Stephen Bosworth at a Dec. 16 briefing for reporters.

Ambassador Bosworth would not confirm news reports that he carried a personal letter from President Obama to North Korea’s leader.

“I was the message,” said Bosworth.

Glimpse of a better future?

The main point of the message was that the relationship between North Korea and the US, and between North Korea and its East Asian neighbors, could be very different, and more positive, than it is today.

Of course, that is “provided that North Korea proceeds down this road to denuclearization,” said the US envoy.

North Korean officials agreed with him on the need to restart stalled six-party talks involving the United States, North Korea, China, Japan, Russia, and South Korea. But they did not set a time when they might return to the negotiating table.

In 2005, North Korea promised to begin dismantling its nuclear efforts in exchange for aid and political concessions. But that was the high point. Negotiations deadlocked shortly thereafter.

US message: don't test again

This June, the UN Security Council tightened sanctions against North Korea in response to Pyongyang’s second nuclear test. Since then North Korea has refused even to engage in substantive discussions.

Bosworth said that he urged the North Koreans not to set off a third nuclear test. In addition, he told them that their newly revealed uranium enrichment program will have to be included in any future disarmament talks.

North Korea’s existing nuclear devices are thought to be produced with plutonium as their fissile cores. The plutonium came from reprocessing spent fuel rods from a nuclear power reactor.

The US has long suspected that North Korea also had a uranium enrichment program, giving them two ways to produce fissile material. That was confirmed this fall, when Pyongyang announced that it had completed a first phase of uranium enrichment.

“They put it on the agenda,” said Bosworth, by publicly announcing its existence.

Obama sends letter to North Korea's Kim, no moves on talks

Reuters
12/16/2009 EST

WASHINGTON - President Barack Obama has written a personal letter to North Korean leader Kim Jong-il, a U.S. official said on Wednesday, but Washington's envoy offered no sign of progress in persuading Pyongyang to return to nuclear disarmament talks.

The letter was delivered by U.S. special envoy Stephen Bosworth during his three-day trip to North Korea last week. A U.S. official confirmed the letter was sent but would not discuss its contents.

Asked about the letter, Bosworth declined to comment, saying only that "I was the message" and that he had carried no letter back from Pyongyang and had not discussed the idea of him meeting with the North Koreans a second time.

"I was conveying very directly to the North Korean leadership a vision for the future which would be a lot different than the present or the past," he told a news conference in Washington.

On offer for North Korea was improved relations with the United States and the North's Asian neighbors if Pyongyang follows through on denuclearization pledges made in earlier rounds of six-party nuclear negotiations.

North Korea hinted on Friday following the talks with Bosworth that it could end its year-long boycott of the six-party nuclear negotiations with the United States, China, Japan, Russia and South Korea.

Bosworth told reporters, however, that while North Korea said it recognized the importance of the six-party process, Pyongyang had made no commitment to return to talks and further consultations among the parties would be needed.

It was unclear whether the North had made a decision to shed its nuclear weapons programs, Bosworth said.

"I am unable to say whether they've made that strategic decision or they've not made that strategic decision," he said.

Bosworth's meetings capped months of maneuvering to reduce tensions after North Korea test-fired missiles and set off a nuclear device, triggering U.N. sanctions.

It is relatively rare for a U.S. president to send a personal letter to the North Korean leader, though President George W. Bush sent one to Kim in December 2007. Bush's letter raised the possibility of normalized relations in exchange for North Korea's full disclosure of its nuclear programs.

Sunday, November 8, 2009

No "Chinese-Style" Market Reform for North Korea

It seems Kim Jong-il has spoken...North Korea is NOT China, and that he truly resents any hint of suggestion that the North should follow in China's footsteps.

South Korea's Yonhap News Agency reported yesterday Kim Jong-il has sacked the Korean Central Television station's head Cha Sung-su over some commercials which began airing on 02 July 2009. According to Yonhap, the last commercials were aired on 31 August.

Apparently, Kim became furious when he saw the commercials and said, "What it this? That kind of rubbish appeared when China started reforms and openness."

Ahhh....too bad....I thought those commercials were really quite quaint....

Here's the Taedonggang Beer commercial, which was one of the three commercials that were canned. (video from YouTube)



South Korea's Chosun Ilbo details Kim Jong-il's Private Train

Kim Jong-il's favorite method of travel is via rail. The most famous, perhaps, is his epic 24-day train journey to Russia in 2001. Media reports also suggest Kim Jong-il took his train to visit the Chinese city of Shenzen, a buzzing frontier town near Hong Kong known for its liberal economy and its wild nightlife, in 2006. The report seems to make sense given Kim's reported dislike for flying - apparently Kim developed a fear of flying after being in a helicopter crash in 1976 which seriously injured him.

Today, the South Korean news outlet Chosun Ilbo ran an article detailing Kim's special train, and thought many would find it an interesting read.

The article states "Kim has taken 129 on-the-spot guidance trips around North Korea, matching the record he set in 2005...", but the Kyodo World Service, a Japanese news service, reported on Friday, 06 Nov, Kim's reported activities since the beginning of the year has reached 131 as of Friday, breaking his 2005 record.

The Chosun Ilbo article follows:

==========

The Facts About Kim Jong-il's Private Train

[Photo: Chosun Ilbo Online, 9 November 2009]

The private train North Korean leader Kim Jong Il uses on his trips either within the communist country or abroad consists of six around 90 carriages, and some 20 train stations have been built specifically for his own use. To defend Kim against attack, two separate trains precede and follow the main entourage, one handling reconnaissance and the other security.

South Korean and U.S. intelligence have been spying on Kim's private train with satellites, U-2 reconnaissance aircraft and other surveillance equipment, as well as testimonies of North Korean defectors. Among private stations for Kim's train are the Pyongyang Yongsong and Kangdaedong stations. Others are in Wonsan, Shineuiju and Hyesan, which are no more than 30 km away from his private retreats.

When Kim travels, three separate trains operate in conjunction. The advance train handles security checks to see whether the rail tracks are safe. Behind Kim's train is another carrying his bodyguards and other support personnel. Kim's train travels at an average speed of 60 km/h. Around 100 security agents are sent ahead of time to stations and sweep the area for bombs. Before Kim's train nears the station, the power on other tracks is shut off so that no other trains can move.

Kim's train is armored and also contains conference rooms, an audience chamber and bedrooms. Satellite phone connections and flat screen TVs have been installed so that the North Korean leader can be briefed and issue orders.

Sources say when Kim gets out of his train and moves to his private retreat, he is driven in a Mercedes or other car that has been brought along. When Kim travels within North Korea aboard his private train, IL-76 air force transport planes, MI-17 helicopters and other aircraft provide security support and haul necessary personnel and equipment to nearby airports. So far, Kim has taken 129 on-the-spot guidance trips around North Korea, matching the record he set in 2005 and probably exceeding it by the end of the year.

Thursday, October 15, 2009

Power shifting in Pyongyang?

The South Korean Ministry of Unification (ROK MOU) released a rostrum photo taken on 08 July (15th anniversary of Kim Il Sung's death) where Kim Jong-il's younger sister and Kim's right hand man in the military made their first appearances. Their seating position seems to indicate their rise in power within the regime.

According to the ROK MOU report, Kim Kyong-hui was ranked 15th while O was ranked seventh in the North's power elite.

General O was named the deputy to the North Korean National Defense Commission (NDC) in February, and observers said it was only natural for him to rise in the country's power structure. O and his family are reportedly behind North Korea's supernote production.

The report also stated Kim Kyong-hui sat on the rostrum in 1994 when the country held a meorial shortly after the death of her father. While Kim Kyong-hui was seated at the rostrum for this year's event, her husband, Chang Sung-taek (Jang Song-thaek), first vice director of the Korea Worker's Party with oversight responsibility for the police, judiciary, and other areas of internal security, was not.

Here is a translation of the Hanguk Ilbo article (original in Korean) on the subject. The article also give the ROK MOU's assessment of top 23 most powerful people in the North Korean political hierarchy.

==================================

[In the] North, O Kuk Ryol and Kim Kyo'ng-hu'i Are Emerging – Two Pillars Who Lead Succession by Kim Cho'ng-u'n Appear on the Rostrum for the First Time – Kim Kyo'ng-hu'i's Husband Chang So'ng-t'aek Not Included in the Order
Hanguk Ilbo in Korean
10/14/2009
By Cho'ng Nok-yong

It has been confirmed that recently, O Kuk Ryol, vice chairman of the National Defense Commission [NDC], and NDC Chairman Kim Jong Il's younger sister Kim Kyo'ng-hu'i, director of the party Central Committee Light Industry Department, newly appeared in the rostrum hierarchy that can be said to be North Korea's outward power hierarchy [taeoejo'k kwo'llyo'k so'yo'l].

According to the "rostrum hierarchy at the central memorial meeting held on 8 July 2009 to mark the 15th anniversary of Kim Il Sung's death" submitted by the Unification Ministry to the National Assembly on 13 October, O Kuk Ryol ranked seventh, and Kim Kyo'ng-hu'i 15th.


The two persons have been listed in the rostrum hierarchy for the first time this time, although they are Chairman Kim's closest confidants [ch'oech'u'kku'n] and real powers [kwo'llyo'k silse]. These persons' appearance in the rostrum hierarchy is gaining attention as it suggests the direction of the post-Kim Jong Il succession regime.


The rostrum hierarchy submitted this time by the Unification Ministry is a material officially made public in 10 months since a central report meeting held on 8 September 2008 to commemorate the 60th founding anniversary of the North Korean regime. Even though it does not reflect the hierarchy of real powers [silgwo'nja so'yo'l] as it is, the rostrum hierarchy serves as the most important criterion by which to grasp the key power group in North Korea where an official power hierarchy is not announced.

Together with Chairman Kim's brother-in-law Chang So'ng-t'aek who is director of the Workers Party of Korea [WPK] Central Committee Administrative Department, Vice Chairman O Kuk Ryol is considered to be the two major actual powers [yangdae silse]. It is to the extent that US intelligence authorities have recently noted that "two factions having O Kuk Ryol and Chang So'ng-t'aek as the central figures exist inside North Korea's power circles."

In particular, there is an observation that the two persons are taking the lead in establishing a succession regime for Chairman Kim's third son Cho'ng-un. However, Kim Kyo'ng-hu'i's husband Chang So'ng-t'aek has not been included in the hierarchy this time, either.

An expert on North Korean issues said that "although the power of the NDC has been strengthened by the amendment of North Korea's constitution in April this year, the overall frame of the power hierarchy is being maintained," adding that "however, O Kuk Ryol's and Kim Kyo'ng-hu'i's rapid emergence can be seen as something in consideration of a succession regime for Kim Cho'ng-u'n."

According to the recent rostrum hierarchy, Chief of the People's Army General Staff Yi Yo'ng-ho, who was appointed in February this year, also appeared for the first time in the rostrum hierarchy, replacing former Chief of General Staff Kim Kyo'k-sik. The first to the fourth places in this rostrum hierarchy are the same as in the hierarchy of September last year.

[Those ranking top four] were in the [following] order: NDC Chairman Kim Jong Il; titular head of state Kim Yong Nam, the president of the Supreme People's Assembly [SPA] Presidium; Cabinet Premier Kim Yong Il, and Kim Yong Chun, minister of People's Armed Forces. NCD member Jon Pyong Ho who ranks fifth and NDC Vice Chairman Ri Yong Mu who ranks sixth exchanged their ranks in comparison with [their ranks] of September last year.

Former Chief of the People's Army General Staff Kim Kyo'k-sik, who ranked seventh in September last year, was excluded from the ranking. Also excluded from the ranking are People's Army Vice Marshal Kim Ik-hyo'n who died in January this year, People's Army Vice Marshal Ri Chong-san, and Nam Su'ng-u, vice chairman of the Central Committee of the General Association of Korean Residents in Japan [GAKRJ].

In terms of the affiliations of the 23 people included this time in the rostrum hierarchy, eight of them are from the NDC or the military, eight from the WPK, four from the SPA, one from the Cabinet, and two from other [sectors]. [This distribution] is not much different from September last [year].

Sunday, October 4, 2009

Kim Jong-il's latest footage shows him recovering

During NHK's regularly scheduled program News 7 today, it aired an approximately 1 1/2-minute report on Kim Jong-il's recovering health.

Here's the summary of the clip: Clip shows Kim Jong-il appearing in April (according to the caption in Japanese in the right-hand corner of the video; however, the English voice-over says "July."). The clip then shows Kim Jong-il greeting the Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao in Pyongyang on 04 October. Manabu Sakuta, a doctor at the Japanese Red Cross Medical Center in Tokyo, is shown examining the two video clips and commenting on Kim Jong-il's health condition. The doctor says that Kim Jong-il is recovering from a stroke, and his paralysis has improved.

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Ensuring the survival of the regime

Yonhap News Agency of South Korea obtained a copy of the latest North Korean constitution, which was apparently passed in April of this year, on 28 September. There were some significant reported changes in the constitution when compared to the previous versions, and these changes have been described in numerous media reports and blogs. Well, here's our take on this matter:

1. Article 3: "The DPRK considers the Juche idea and Songun (military-first) idea, which are a man-centered worldview and a revolutionary idea for achieving the popular masses' independence, to be the guiding principle of its activities."

2. Article 8: "The social institution of the DPRK is a man-centered social institution where the masses of working people are masters of everything, and everything in society serves the masses of working people. The state shall protect and preserve the interests and protect the human rights of the working people, including workers, farmers, soldiers, working intellectuals, who were emancipated from exploitation and oppression and have become the masters of the state and society."

Analysis:
The term songun (military-first) has been added to Article 3, signifying the importance of the North Korean military in overall political structure of the country. The addition of the word songun essentially elevated the military-first ideology to the same level as Kim Il-sung's juche ideology. In Article 8, the word soldiers has been added to the list of population segments whose rights are guaranteed by the state. These changes further show Kim Jong-il regime's power base is the military and the military loyal to Kim Jong-il is what will sustain and keep the regime stable, both now and through the succession process.

Also in Article 8, the new constitution mentions, for the first time, that "the state shall protect and preserve the human rights of the working people..." It is probably safe to say that no one, to include those in North Korea, actually believes this change is nothing more than just words. These words, however, do play a significant role in politics external to North Korea. North Korea's abysmal human rights record has been one of the favorite issues the international community would hold over North Korea to, in the minds of the North Korean strategists, unfairly repress North Korea and threaten its sovereignty. This change seems to be a sort of a preemptive strike at the international community to counter the world's criticism. Of course, the North will undoubtedly point to this and tout it as one of the significant changes it has implemented to become a responsible member of the international community in any and all future negotiations (whether the bilateral or multi-lateral).

3. Article 29: "Socialism is built by the creative labor of the working masses. ..."

4. Artile 40: "The DPRK shall thoroughly carry out the cultural revolution and, thus, make all people socialist builders who have profound knowledge of nature and society and a high cultural and technical level, and intellectualize all of society."

Analysis:
Perhaps one of the most significant change to the North Korean constitution is that the word Communism was dropped from its constitution all together, as seen in Articles 29 and 40. It is certainly possible that Kim Jong-il has finally admitted to the fact that Communism, with its accompanying centrally planned economic system just is not going to help it get out of the economic quagmire it is in, and that Kim wants to distance himself and North Korea from the economic system of the Communist world, past and present.

Another possible reason is that the dropping of the word Communism was aimed at China - a prod at the Chinese and those among the North Korean elites who are of the opinion that North Korea should emulate China's economic reform policies.

Yet another possibility is that it was a strategy designed to appeal to the US and other Western powers (the West) in order to gain more favorable position in its future negotiations rather than an earnest desire to abandon the Communist ideology - particularly since North Korea is not truly a Communist country to begin with. So what does dropping the term Communism have to do with negotiating with the West? We would contend that there are a lot of people who came of age during the Cold War who are in positions of power in the governments in the West, and the words like Communism and Communist are still met with almost an allergy-like reaction of repulsion. We also contend that North Korea, through its shrewd observation of the world affairs, understands this very well. It has also observed that much of the West European countries practice socialism of varying degrees. Therefore, by dropping the word Communism and aligning itself as a socialist country, North Korea can claim that it is nothing more than another socialist that deserves to be treated as equals by the governments of the West as they would treat each other.

Inclusion of the term human rights and deletion of Communism from its constitution seems to be a carefully calculated strategic move that are designed to potentially provide North Korea some political capital in future dealings with the international community.


5. Article 100: "The chairman of the National Defense Commission (NDC) is the supreme leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)."

Analysis:
Article 100 not only codifies the role of Kim Jong-il as the supreme leader of North Korea, but it solidifies the role of the military as the central power of the North Korean political apparatus. Along with the changes in Article 3 and 8, this clearly shows Kim Jong-il's move to ensure the survival of the current regime.

Another significance is that this constitutional establishment of supreme leadership position seems to be similar to the changes Kim Il-sung made in 1972 - when Kim Il-sung was laying the groundwork for te succession on Kim Jong-il. In fact, much of the language used in the latest constitution to describe the responsibilities of the NDC chairman seems to be taken directly from clauses of the 1972 constitution.

Thursday, September 24, 2009

Poster with the successor's name sighted

A photojournalist who goes by the handle hanming_huang took this photo and posted to Flickr. The photo is of a public propaganda poster in North Korea praising Kim Jong-il's third son and heir apparent, Kim Jong Un. According to the metadata of the photo, it was apparently taken in Wonsan, North Korea, on 18 September and posted to Flickr on 22 September.

There have been reports of posters like the one hanming_huang posted appearing throughout North Korea for the past few months, but this seems to be the first actual photo of one seen outside of the country. The poster has the words to the song Footsteps at the bottom. Footsteps reportedly is a song used to buildup Kim Jong Un's cult of personality.

The appearance of this poster comes in the wake of recent conflicting media reports regarding the issue of succession.
  • A Yonhap News report confirming Kim Jong Un's designation as the successor dated 13 September

  • A Kyodo News report citing Kim Yong Nam, president of the Presidium of North Korea's Supreme People's Assembly, denying any succession process is ongoing in North Korea dated 10 September

  • A Daily NK report explaining the reasons for the succession process being halted dated 09 September

  • A Daily NK report claiming the succession process has been halted dated 08 September

  • An AFP report stating Kim Jong-il has suspended the succession process dated 05 September